alchaincyf/nuwa-skill

#!/usr/bin/env python3

API = "https://api.github.com"

def gh(path, token, raw=False):     req = urllib.request.Request(API + path)

req = urllib.request.Request(API + path)

req.add_header("Accept", "application/vnd.github.raw+json")     try:         with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as r:

try:         with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as r:             data = r.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")

with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as r:

if not repo:         return False, [("❌", f"`{slug}` 仓库不存在或不可访问")]     items.append(("✅", f"[`{slug}`](https://github.com/{slug}) 存在（★{repo.get('stargazers_count', 0)}）"))

items.append(("✅", f"[`{slug}`](https://github.com/{slug}) 存在（★{repo.get('stargazers_count', 0)}）"))

[Credential-related source omitted]

[Credential-related source omitted]

[Credential-related source omitted]

[Credential-related source omitted]

body = "\n".join(lines)     req = urllib.request.Request(

req = urllib.request.Request(

method="POST",     )     urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15)

)     urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15)     sys.exit(0 if all_ok else 1)

urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15)

[Credential-related source omitted]

[Credential-related source omitted]

left, rest = text.split(start, 1)               block, right = rest.split(end, 1)               if end in left or "https://github.com/alchaincyf/mcstomach" not in block:

block, right = rest.split(end, 1)               if end in left or "https://github.com/alchaincyf/mcstomach" not in block:                   raise RuntimeError("Unexpected campaign block; README left unchanged")

if end in left or "https://github.com/alchaincyf/mcstomach" not in block:

| 项目 | 说明 | |------|------| | [xixu-me/awesome-persona-distill-skills](https://github.com/xixu-me/awesome-persona-distill-skills) | 人物/关系/纪念场景的persona skill策展合集 |

|------|------| | [xixu-me/awesome-persona-distill-skills](https://github.com/xixu-me/awesome-persona-distill-skills) | 人物/关系/纪念场景的persona skill策展合集 | | [Panmax/awesome-nuwa](https://github.com/Panmax/awesome-nuwa) | 135+人物思维框架合集：哲学家、企业家、科学

| [xixu-me/awesome-persona-distill-skills](https://github.com/xixu-me/awesome-persona-distill-skills) | 人物/关系/纪念场景的persona skill策展合集 |

| [Panmax/awesome-nuwa](https://github.com/Panmax/awesome-nuwa) | 135+人物思维框架合集：哲学家、企业家、科学家全品类 |

| [momozi1996/awesome-ai-persona-skills](https://github.com/momozi1996/awesome-ai-persona-skills) | 100+人格蒸馏合集，含刘慈欣、余华、莫言等中国作家专辑 |

| [tens1x/gefei-perspective-skill](https://github.com/tens1x/gefei-perspective-skill) | 哥飞视角 persona skill：出海工具站、SEO、AdSense、付费流量、定价与独立开发执行框架 |

| [oppenheimor/george-hotz-skills](https://github.com/oppenheimor/george-hotz-skills) | George Hotz/geohot黑客工程思维：硬技术拆解、开源基础设施、AI反hype、最小可运行验证 |

| 项目 | 说明 | |------|------| | [linzzzzzz/zhuzi-skill](https://github.com/linzzzzzz/zhuzi-skill) | 诸子.skill：让多个人格skill围绕同一问题结构化辩论 |

| [linzzzzzz/zhuzi-skill](https://github.com/linzzzzzz/zhuzi-skill) | 诸子.skill：让多个人格skill围绕同一问题结构化辩论 |

| 项目 | 说明 | |------|------| | [Future3lab/iran-skill](https://github.com/Future3lab/iran-skill) | 119文件的地缘政治分析OS，2500年波斯视角 |

|------|------| | [Future3lab/iran-skill](https://github.com/Future3lab/iran-skill) | 119文件的地缘政治分析OS，2500年波斯视角 | | [JerryZ01/qiuyuan-skill](https://github.com/JerryZ01/qiuyuan-skill) | 球员/教练思维蒸馏系统，女娲流程在体育领域的改编 |

| [Future3lab/iran-skill](https://github.com/Future3lab/iran-skill) | 119文件的地缘政治分析OS，2500年波斯视角 |

| [JerryZ01/qiuyuan-skill](https://github.com/JerryZ01/qiuyuan-skill) | 球员/教练思维蒸馏系统，女娲流程在体育领域的改编 |

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](LICENSE)

[![Agent Skills](https://img.shields.io/badge/Agent%20Skills-Standard-green)](https://agentskills.io)

[![skills.sh](https://img.shields.io/badge/skills.sh-Compatible-blue)](https://skills.sh)

[![Multi-Runtime](https://img.shields.io/badge/Runtime-Claude%20Code%20·%20Codex%20·%20Cursor%20·%20OpenClaw%20·%20Hermes-blueviolet)](#安装)

<sub>基于开放的 [Agent Skills 协议](https://agentskills.io)，可在 Claude Code、Codex、Cursor、OpenClaw、Hermes Agent、CodeBuddy、Workbuddy、Gemini CLI、OpenCode 等 50+ 兼容 runtime 中运行。</sub>

[同事.skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill) 证明了蒸馏一个人是可行的。<br>

[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&Date)

女娲基于开放的 [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io) 协议，可在任何 skills-compatible 的 AI agent runtime 中运行。

帮我安装这个 skill：https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill

或者用通用 CLI 安装器（[vercel-labs/skills](https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills)，支持 55+ runtime）：

git clone https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill <上面对应的路径>

| 人物 | 领域 | 独立仓库 | 一键安装（跨 runtime） | |------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **Paul Graham** | 创业/写作/产品/人生哲学 | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` |

|------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **Paul Graham** | 创业/写作/产品/人生哲学 | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` | | 🔥 **张一鸣** | 产品/组织/全球化/人才 | [zhang-yiming-skil

| 🔥 **Paul Graham** | 创业/写作/产品/人生哲学 | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` |

| 🔥 **张一鸣** | 产品/组织/全球化/人才 | [zhang-yiming-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill` |

| 🔥 **Karpathy** | AI/工程/教育/开源 | [karpathy-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/karpathy-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/karpathy-skill` |

| 🔥 **Ilya Sutskever** | AI安全/scaling/研究品味 | [ilya-sutskever-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill` |

| 🔥 **MrBeast** | 内容创造/YouTube方法论 | [mrbeast-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill` |

| 🔥 **特朗普** | 谈判/权力/传播/行为预判 | [trump-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/trump-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/trump-skill` |

| ⭐ **乔布斯** | 产品/设计/战略 | [steve-jobs-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill` |

| **马斯克** | 工程/成本/第一性原理 | [elon-musk-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill` |

| **芒格** | 投资/多元思维/逆向思考 | [munger-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/munger-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/munger-skill` |

| **费曼** | 学习/教学/科学思维 | [feynman-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/feynman-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/feynman-skill` |

| **纳瓦尔** | 财富/杠杆/人生哲学 | [naval-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/naval-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/naval-skill` |

| **塔勒布** | 风险/反脆弱/不确定性 | [taleb-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/taleb-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/taleb-skill` |

| **张雪峰** | 教育选择/职业规划/阶层流动 | [zhangxuefeng-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill` |

| 主题 | 领域 | 独立仓库 | 一键安装（跨 runtime） | |------|------|---------|---------| | **X导师** | X/Twitter运营全栈 | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill` |

| **X导师** | X/Twitter运营全栈 | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill` |

<a href="https://github.com/alchaincyf/darwin-skill">

<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alchaincyf/darwin-skill/master/assets/banner.svg" alt="达尔文.skill" width="600">

女娲造Skill，**[达尔文](https://github.com/alchaincyf/darwin-skill)** 让Skill进化。

[同事.skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill) 最近在GitHub爆火——把离职同事蒸馏成AI Skill，几天破5000星。它证明了一件事：蒸馏一个人是完全可行的。

| 平台 | 链接 | |------|------| | 🌐 官网 | [bookai.top](https://bookai.top) · [huasheng.ai](https://www.huasheng.ai) |

|------|------| | 🌐 官网 | [bookai.top](https://bookai.top) · [huasheng.ai](https://www.huasheng.ai) | | 𝕏 Twitter | [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust) |

| 🌐 官网 | [bookai.top](https://bookai.top) · [huasheng.ai](https://www.huasheng.ai) |

| 𝕏 Twitter | [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust) |

| 📺 B站 | [花叔](https://space.bilibili.com/14097567) |

| ▶<U+FE0F> YouTube | [@Alchain](https://www.youtube.com/@Alchain) |

| 📕 小红书 | [花叔](https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5abc6f17e8ac2b109179dfdf) |

MIT License © [花叔 Huashu](https://github.com/alchaincyf)

[![FanBox · Coding Agent 的驾驶舱](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alchaincyf/fanbox/master/assets/promo-banner.jpg)](https://github.com/alchaincyf/fanbox)

**[colleague-skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill)** proved that distilling a person into an AI skill is viable. **Nuwa** asks: why stop at colleagues? Distill the best minds in every field — Munger, Feynman, Musk, Naval — p

Nuwa is an [Agent Skill](https://agentskills.io) that extracts cognitive frameworks — mental models, decision heuristics, expression DNA — from any public figure into a runnable perspective skill. Works in Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, OpenCl

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](LICENSE)

[![Agent Skills](https://img.shields.io/badge/Agent%20Skills-Standard-green)](https://agentskills.io)

[![skills.sh](https://img.shields.io/badge/skills.sh-Compatible-blue)](https://skills.sh)

[![Multi-Runtime](https://img.shields.io/badge/Runtime-Claude%20Code%20·%20Codex%20·%20Cursor%20·%20OpenClaw%20·%20Hermes-blueviolet)](#install)

<sub>Built on the open [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io) standard. Runs in Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, OpenClaw, Hermes Agent, CodeBuddy, Workbuddy, Gemini CLI, OpenCode, and 50+ skills-compatible runtimes.</sub>

[colleague-skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill) proved that distilling a person into an AI skill is viable.

Nuwa is built on the open [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io) standard. It works in any skills-compatible AI agent runtime.

Install this skill for me: https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill

Or use the universal CLI installer ([vercel-labs/skills](https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills), supports 55+ runtimes):

git clone https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill <path-above>

| Person | Domain | Standalone Repo | One-line install (cross-runtime) | |------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **Paul Graham** | Startups / writing / product / life philosophy | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graha

|------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **Paul Graham** | Startups / writing / product / life philosophy | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` | | 🔥 **Zhang Yi

| 🔥 **Paul Graham** | Startups / writing / product / life philosophy | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` |

| 🔥 **Zhang Yiming** | Product / org / globalization / talent | [zhang-yiming-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill` |

| 🔥 **Karpathy** | AI / engineering / education / open source | [karpathy-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/karpathy-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/karpathy-skill` |

| 🔥 **Ilya Sutskever** | AI safety / scaling / research taste | [ilya-sutskever-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill` |

| 🔥 **MrBeast** | Content creation / YouTube methodology | [mrbeast-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill` |

| 🔥 **Trump** | Negotiation / power / messaging / behavior prediction | [trump-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/trump-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/trump-skill` |

| ⭐ **Steve Jobs** | Product / design / strategy | [steve-jobs-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill` |

| **Elon Musk** | Engineering / cost / first principles | [elon-musk-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill` |

| **Munger** | Investing / latticework / inversion | [munger-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/munger-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/munger-skill` |

| **Feynman** | Learning / teaching / scientific thinking | [feynman-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/feynman-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/feynman-skill` |

| **Naval** | Wealth / leverage / life philosophy | [naval-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/naval-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/naval-skill` |

| **Taleb** | Risk / antifragility / uncertainty | [taleb-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/taleb-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/taleb-skill` |

| **Zhang Xuefeng** | Education choices / career planning / class mobility | [zhangxuefeng-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill` |

| Topic | Domain | Standalone Repo | One-line install (cross-runtime) | |------|------|---------|---------| | **X Mentor** | Full-stack X/Twitter growth | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `npx skills add alch

| **X Mentor** | Full-stack X/Twitter growth | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill` |

[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&Date)

[colleague-skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill) recently exploded on GitHub — distilling departing colleagues into AI skills, crossing 5,000 stars in days. It proved one thing: distilling a person is completely viable.

Huashu / Huasheng, AI Native Coder, indie developer. All products are built by AI-written code ([Kitten Fill Light](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6738028637) reached #1 on China App Store paid chart). Running 40+ custom skills in Claude Code

- WeChat Official Account: 花叔 (Huashu) - X: [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust)

- X: [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust)

- Bilibili: [花叔](https://space.bilibili.com/14097567)

- YouTube: [@Alchain](https://www.youtube.com/@Alchain)

MIT License © [Huashu](https://github.com/alchaincyf)

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](LICENSE)

[![Agent Skills](https://img.shields.io/badge/Agent%20Skills-Standard-green)](https://agentskills.io)

[![skills.sh](https://img.shields.io/badge/skills.sh-Compatible-blue)](https://skills.sh)

[![Multi-Runtime](https://img.shields.io/badge/Runtime-Claude%20Code%20·%20Codex%20·%20Cursor%20·%20OpenClaw%20·%20Hermes-blueviolet)](#instalación)

<sub>Construido sobre el estándar abierto [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io). Funciona en Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, OpenClaw, Hermes Agent, CodeBuddy, Workbuddy, Gemini CLI, OpenCode y 50+ runtimes compatibles con skills.</sub>

[colleague-skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill) demostró que destilar a una persona en un skill de IA es viable.

Nuwa está construido sobre el estándar abierto [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io). Funciona en cualquier runtime de agente IA compatible con skills.

Instala este skill: https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill

O usa el instalador CLI universal ([vercel-labs/skills](https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills), soporta 55+ runtimes):

git clone https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill <ruta-de-arriba>

| Persona | Dominio | Repo independiente | Instalación en una línea (multi-runtime) | |------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **Paul Graham** | Startups / escritura / producto / filosofía de vida | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alc

|------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **Paul Graham** | Startups / escritura / producto / filosofía de vida | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` | | 🔥 **Zha

| 🔥 **Paul Graham** | Startups / escritura / producto / filosofía de vida | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` |

| 🔥 **Zhang Yiming** | Producto / organización / globalización / talento | [zhang-yiming-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill` |

| 🔥 **Karpathy** | IA / ingeniería / educación / código abierto | [karpathy-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/karpathy-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/karpathy-skill` |

| 🔥 **Ilya Sutskever** | Seguridad de IA / scaling / gusto en investigación | [ilya-sutskever-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill` |

| 🔥 **MrBeast** | Creación de contenido / metodología de YouTube | [mrbeast-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill` |

| 🔥 **Trump** | Negociación / poder / comunicación / predicción de comportamiento | [trump-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/trump-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/trump-skill` |

| ⭐ **Steve Jobs** | Producto / diseño / estrategia | [steve-jobs-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill` |

| **Elon Musk** | Ingeniería / costos / primeros principios | [elon-musk-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill` |

| **Munger** | Inversión / pensamiento multidisciplinar / pensamiento inverso | [munger-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/munger-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/munger-skill` |

| **Feynman** | Aprendizaje / enseñanza / pensamiento científico | [feynman-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/feynman-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/feynman-skill` |

| **Naval** | Riqueza / apalancamiento / filosofía de vida | [naval-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/naval-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/naval-skill` |

| **Taleb** | Riesgo / antifragilidad / incertidumbre | [taleb-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/taleb-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/taleb-skill` |

| **Zhang Xuefeng** | Elecciones educativas / planificación de carrera / movilidad social | [zhangxuefeng-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill` |

| Tema | Dominio | Repo independiente | Instalación en una línea (multi-runtime) | |------|------|---------|---------| | **X Mentor** | Crecimiento full-stack en X/Twitter | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `

| **X Mentor** | Crecimiento full-stack en X/Twitter | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill` |

[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&Date)

[colleague-skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill) explotó recientemente en GitHub — destilar colegas que se van en skills de IA, superando las 5,000 estrellas en días. Demostró una cosa: destilar a una persona es completament

Huashu / Huasheng, AI Native Coder, desarrollador independiente. Todos los productos están construidos con código escrito por IA ([Kitten Fill Light](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6738028637) llegó al #1 en el chart de pago de App Store Chin

- Cuenta oficial WeChat: 花叔 (Huashu) - X: [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust)

- X: [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust)

- Bilibili: [花叔](https://space.bilibili.com/14097567)

- YouTube: [@Alchain](https://www.youtube.com/@Alchain)

MIT License © [Huashu](https://github.com/alchaincyf)

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](LICENSE)

[![Agent Skills](https://img.shields.io/badge/Agent%20Skills-Standard-green)](https://agentskills.io)

[![skills.sh](https://img.shields.io/badge/skills.sh-Compatible-blue)](https://skills.sh)

[![Multi-Runtime](https://img.shields.io/badge/Runtime-Claude%20Code%20·%20Codex%20·%20Cursor%20·%20OpenClaw%20·%20Hermes-blueviolet)](#インストール)

<sub>オープンな [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io) 標準に基づき構築。Claude Code、Codex、Cursor、OpenClaw、Hermes Agent、CodeBuddy、Workbuddy、Gemini CLI、OpenCode など 50+ の skills 互換 runtime で動作。</sub>

[colleague-skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill) は、人をAIスキルに蒸留することが実現可能だと証明した。

Nuwa はオープンな [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io) 標準に基づき構築されており、skills 互換の任意の AI agent runtime で動作する。

このskillをインストールして：https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill

または、汎用 CLI インストーラ（[vercel-labs/skills](https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills)、55+ runtime 対応）を使う：

git clone https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill <上記のパス>

| 人物 | 領域 | 独立リポジトリ | ワンライナーインストール（クロス runtime） | |------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **ポール・グレアム** | 起業/執筆/プロダクト/人生哲学 | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill`

|------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **ポール・グレアム** | 起業/執筆/プロダクト/人生哲学 | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` | | 🔥 **張一鳴** | プロダクト/組織/グローバル化/人材 | [zhang-yimin

| 🔥 **ポール・グレアム** | 起業/執筆/プロダクト/人生哲学 | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` |

| 🔥 **張一鳴** | プロダクト/組織/グローバル化/人材 | [zhang-yiming-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill` |

| 🔥 **カルパシー** | AI/エンジニアリング/教育/オープンソース | [karpathy-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/karpathy-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/karpathy-skill` |

| 🔥 **イリヤ・サツケバー** | AI安全性/スケーリング/研究センス | [ilya-sutskever-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill` |

| 🔥 **MrBeast** | コンテンツ制作/YouTube方法論 | [mrbeast-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill` |

| 🔥 **トランプ** | 交渉/権力/伝播/行動予測 | [trump-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/trump-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/trump-skill` |

| ⭐ **ジョブズ** | プロダクト/デザイン/戦略 | [steve-jobs-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill` |

| **マスク** | エンジニアリング/コスト/第一原理 | [elon-musk-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill` |

| **マンガー** | 投資/多元的思考/逆向思考 | [munger-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/munger-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/munger-skill` |

| **ファインマン** | 学習/教育/科学的思考 | [feynman-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/feynman-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/feynman-skill` |

| **Naval** | 富/レバレッジ/人生哲学 | [naval-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/naval-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/naval-skill` |

| **タレブ** | リスク/反脆弱性/不確実性 | [taleb-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/taleb-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/taleb-skill` |

| **張雪峰** | 教育選択/キャリア設計/階層移動 | [zhangxuefeng-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill` |

| テーマ | 領域 | 独立リポジトリ | ワンライナーインストール（クロス runtime） | |------|------|---------|---------| | **Xメンター** | X/Twitter運用フルスタック | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill` |

| **Xメンター** | X/Twitter運用フルスタック | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill` |

[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&Date)

[colleague-skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill) は最近GitHubで爆発的に広まった — 退職した同僚をAIスキルに蒸留し、数日で5000スターを突破した。これは一つのことを証明した: 人を蒸留することは完全に実現可能だ。

花叔（Huashu）/花生（Huasheng）、AI Native Coder、インディー開発者。すべての製品はAIが書いたコードで構築（[子猫フィルライト](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6738028637)が中国App Store有料チャート1位を達成）。Claude Codeで40+のカスタムスキルを実行中。Nuwaはスキルを作るスキルだ。

- WeChat公式アカウント: 花叔 - X: [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust)

- X: [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust)

- Bilibili: [花叔](https://space.bilibili.com/14097567)

- YouTube: [@Alchain](https://www.youtube.com/@Alchain)

MIT License © [Huashu](https://github.com/alchaincyf)

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](LICENSE)

[![Agent Skills](https://img.shields.io/badge/Agent%20Skills-Standard-green)](https://agentskills.io)

[![skills.sh](https://img.shields.io/badge/skills.sh-Compatible-blue)](https://skills.sh)

[![Multi-Runtime](https://img.shields.io/badge/Runtime-Claude%20Code%20·%20Codex%20·%20Cursor%20·%20OpenClaw%20·%20Hermes-blueviolet)](#설치)

<sub>오픈된 [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io) 표준 기반. Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, OpenClaw, Hermes Agent, CodeBuddy, Workbuddy, Gemini CLI, OpenCode 등 50+ 개 skills 호환 runtime 에서 작동.</sub>

[colleague-skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill)은 사람을 AI 스킬로 증류하는 것이 가능하다는 것을 증명했다.

Nuwa는 오픈된 [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io) 표준 기반으로 구축되어, skills 호환 AI agent runtime 어디에서나 작동한다.

이 skill을 설치해 줘: https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill

또는 범용 CLI 설치 도구 ([vercel-labs/skills](https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills), 55+ runtime 지원):

git clone https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill <위 경로>

| 인물 | 영역 | 독립 저장소 | 원라인 설치(크로스 runtime) | |------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **폴 그레이엄** | 창업/글쓰기/제품/인생 철학 | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` |

|------|------|---------|---------| | 🔥 **폴 그레이엄** | 창업/글쓰기/제품/인생 철학 | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` | | 🔥 **장이밍** | 제품/조직/글로벌화/인재 | [zhang-yiming-skill]

| 🔥 **폴 그레이엄** | 창업/글쓰기/제품/인생 철학 | [paul-graham-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/paul-graham-skill` |

| 🔥 **장이밍** | 제품/조직/글로벌화/인재 | [zhang-yiming-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhang-yiming-skill` |

| 🔥 **카파시** | AI/엔지니어링/교육/오픈소스 | [karpathy-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/karpathy-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/karpathy-skill` |

| 🔥 **일리야 수츠케버** | AI 안전/스케일링/연구 감각 | [ilya-sutskever-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/ilya-sutskever-skill` |

| 🔥 **미스터비스트** | 콘텐츠 창작/YouTube 방법론 | [mrbeast-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/mrbeast-skill` |

| 🔥 **트럼프** | 협상/권력/전파/행동 예측 | [trump-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/trump-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/trump-skill` |

| ⭐ **스티브 잡스** | 제품/디자인/전략 | [steve-jobs-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/steve-jobs-skill` |

| **머스크** | 엔지니어링/비용/제1원리 | [elon-musk-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/elon-musk-skill` |

| **멍거** | 투자/다원적 사고/역방향 사고 | [munger-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/munger-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/munger-skill` |

| **파인만** | 학습/교육/과학적 사고 | [feynman-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/feynman-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/feynman-skill` |

| **나발** | 부/레버리지/인생 철학 | [naval-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/naval-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/naval-skill` |

| **탈레브** | 리스크/반취약성/불확실성 | [taleb-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/taleb-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/taleb-skill` |

| **장쉐펑** | 교육 선택/커리어 설계/계층 이동 | [zhangxuefeng-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/zhangxuefeng-skill` |

| 테마 | 영역 | 독립 저장소 | 원라인 설치(크로스 runtime) | |------|------|---------|---------| | **X 멘토** | X/Twitter 운영 풀스택 | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill` |

| **X 멘토** | X/Twitter 운영 풀스택 | [x-mentor-skill](https://github.com/alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill) | `npx skills add alchaincyf/x-mentor-skill` |

[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#alchaincyf/nuwa-skill&Date)

[colleague-skill](https://github.com/titanwings/colleague-skill)은 최근 GitHub에서 폭발적으로 퍼졌다 — 퇴사한 동료를 AI 스킬로 증류해 며칠 만에 5000 스타를 돌파했다. 이것은 한 가지를 증명했다: 사람을 증류하는 것은 완전히 가능하다.

화叔(Huashu)/화생(Huasheng), AI Native Coder, 독립 개발자. 모든 제품은 AI가 작성한 코드로 구축([새끼고양이 보조등](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6738028637)이 중국 App Store 유료 차트 1위 달성). Claude Code에서 40개 이상의 커스텀 스킬 실행 중. Nuwa는 스킬을 만드는 스킬이다.

- WeChat 공식 계정: 花叔 (Huashu) - X: [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust)

- X: [@AlchainHust](https://x.com/AlchainHust)

- Bilibili: [花叔](https://space.bilibili.com/14097567)

- YouTube: [@Alchain](https://www.youtube.com/@Alchain)

MIT License © [Huashu](https://github.com/alchaincyf)

metadata:   author: "花叔"   homepage: "https://github.com/alchaincyf"

author: "花叔"   homepage: "https://github.com/alchaincyf"   repository: "https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill"

homepage: "https://github.com/alchaincyf"

repository: "https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill"

| 诚实边界 | Phase 2.6 结果 + 调研时间 | | 调研来源 | 6个Agent的引用汇总，分一手/二手 | | 创建者归属 | 固定内容：`> 本Skill由 [女娲 · Skill造人术](https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill) 生成` + `> 创建者：[花叔](https://x.com/AlchainHust)` |

| 创建者归属 | 固定内容：`> 本Skill由 [女娲 · Skill造人术](https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill) 生成` + `> 创建者：[花叔](https://x.com/AlchainHust)` |

本 skill 由花叔开发维护，仓库：https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill

- 成功：第一行就是最新版本，和本文件开头的 `metadata.version` 比较，然后写入 `<今天> ok`。远程更高时，先完成用户的任务，结束时告诉用户：「huashu-nuwa 有新版本 vX.Y.Z，更新说明见 https://github.com/alchaincyf/nuwa-skill/releases ，需要时运行 `git -C <本目录> pull --ff-only`；不想再收到提醒，把 `.last-update-check` 的内容改成 `o

<svg width="1200" height="400" viewBox="0 0 1200 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">

<defs>     <style>       @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;700;900&amp;family=Noto+Serif+SC:wght@700;900&amp;display=swap');

<style>       @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;700;900&amp;family=Noto+Serif+SC:wght@700;900&amp;display=swap');     </style>

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;700;900&family=Noto+Serif+SC:wght@700;900&display=swap');

来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Karpathy)（一手信息来源于本人官网 karpathy.ai）

**Medium博客**：https://karpathy.medium.com/

- [Software 2.0](https://karpathy.medium.com/software-2-0-a64152b37c35)（2017，最广泛引用的文章）

### 3.1 Software 2.0（2017，Medium） **来源**：https://karpathy.medium.com/software-2-0-a64152b37c35（一手）

**来源**：https://karpathy.medium.com/software-2-0-a64152b37c35（一手）

### Zero to Hero 系列（Neural Networks: Zero to Hero） **主页**：https://karpathy.ai/zero-to-hero.html（一手）

**主页**：https://karpathy.ai/zero-to-hero.html（一手）

**GitHub仓库**：https://github.com/karpathy/nn-zero-to-hero

**来源**： - X推文，2023年9月（一手）：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1707437820045062561

- X推文，2023年9月（一手）：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1707437820045062561

- X推文，2023年11月（一手）：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1723140519554105733

### 8.1 Vibe Coding（2025年2月） **来源**：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1886192184808149383（一手）

**来源**：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1886192184808149383（一手）

### 8.2 Jagged Intelligence（锯齿形智能） **来源**：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1882518317585650084（一手）+ 2025 LLM Year in Review（一手）

**来源**：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1882518317585650084（一手）+ 2025 LLM Year in Review（一手）

**来源**：https://eurekalabs.ai/（一手），2024年7月16日发布

### 核心信条2：反"碎片化学习"（shortification of learning） **来源**：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1756380066580455557（一手，2024年2月）

**来源**：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1756380066580455557（一手，2024年2月）

**来源**：https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/andrej-karpathy（二手整理，一手为原播客）

| 来源 | URL | 可信度 | |------|-----|--------| | 个人博客（karpathy.github.io） | http://karpathy.github.io/ | 一手 |

|------|-----|--------| | 个人博客（karpathy.github.io） | http://karpathy.github.io/ | 一手 | | Medium博客 | https://karpathy.medium.com/ | 一手 |

| 个人博客（karpathy.github.io） | http://karpathy.github.io/ | 一手 |

| Medium博客 | https://karpathy.medium.com/ | 一手 |

| 个人官网 | https://karpathy.ai/ | 一手 |

| Zero to Hero课程页面 | https://karpathy.ai/zero-to-hero.html | 一手 |

| X账号 | https://x.com/karpathy | 一手 |

| Eureka Labs官网 | https://eurekalabs.ai/ | 一手 |

| bearblog年度回顾 | https://karpathy.bearblog.dev/ | 一手 |

| dblp论文列表 | https://dblp.org/pid/04/9925.html | 一手（文献数据库） |

| Google Scholar | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=l8WuQJgAAAAJ | 一手（文献数据库） |

| YC Startup School演讲摘要 | https://www.latent.space/p/s3 | 二手（有完整transcript） |

| Dwarkesh播客 | https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/andrej-karpathy | 二手（有完整对话） |

| Wikipedia传记 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Karpathy | 二手（综合可信） |

| Stanford个人页面 | https://cs.stanford.edu/people/karpathy/ | 一手 |

| vibe coding维基 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibe_coding | 二手（辅助确认） |

**主题**：Tesla AI, Self-Driving, Optimus, Aliens, and AGI **时长**：约3小时34分钟 **链接**：https://lexfridman.com/andrej-karpathy/

**时长**：约3小时34分钟 **链接**：https://lexfridman.com/andrej-karpathy/ **可信度**：★★★★★（有视频和完整文字稿）

**链接**：https://lexfridman.com/andrej-karpathy/

**主题**：AGI is still a decade away **时长**：约2小时25分钟 **链接**：https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/andrej-karpathy

**时长**：约2小时25分钟 **链接**：https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/andrej-karpathy **可信度**：★★★★★（有完整文字稿）

**链接**：https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/andrej-karpathy

### 4. No Priors Podcast 第二次（2026年初） **主题**：Code Agents, AutoResearch, and the Loopy Era of AI **链接**：https://podscripts.co/podcasts/no-priors-artificial-intelligence-technology-startups/andrej-karpathy-on-code-agents-autoresearch-and-the-l

**主题**：Code Agents, AutoResearch, and the Loopy Era of AI **链接**：https://podscripts.co/podcasts/no-priors-artificial-intelligence-technology-startups/andrej-karpathy-on-code-agents-autoresearch-and-the-loopy-era-of-ai **可信度**：★★★★（有文字稿摘要）

**链接**：https://podscripts.co/podcasts/no-priors-artificial-intelligence-technology-startups/andrej-karpathy-on-code-agents-autoresearch-and-the-loopy-era-of-ai

### 5. YC AI Startup School 演讲（2025年6月） **主题**：Software Is Changing (Again) / Software 3.0 **链接**：https://www.ycombinator.com/library/MW-andrej-karpathy-software-is-changing-again

**主题**：Software Is Changing (Again) / Software 3.0 **链接**：https://www.ycombinator.com/library/MW-andrej-karpathy-software-is-changing-again **可信度**：★★★★★（有官方视频）

**链接**：https://www.ycombinator.com/library/MW-andrej-karpathy-software-is-changing-again

- Dwarkesh Podcast: https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/andrej-karpathy

- Lex Fridman Podcast #333: https://lexfridman.com/andrej-karpathy/

- YC AI Startup School演讲: https://www.ycombinator.com/library/MW-andrej-karpathy-software-is-changing-again

- No Priors transcript: https://podscripts.co/podcasts/no-priors-artificial-intelligence-technology-startups/andrej-karpathy-on-code-agents-autoresearch-and-the-loopy-era-of-ai

- CVPR 2021 Talk: https://bdtechtalks.com/2021/06/28/tesla-computer-vision-autonomous-driving/

- Tesla AI Day 2021: https://elon-musk-interviews.com/2021/08/31/tesla-ai-day-the-presentation-i/

- Karpathy Tweet - LLM as OS: https://x.com/karpathy/status/1707437820045062561

- Karpathy Tweet - Vibe Coding: https://x.com/karpathy/status/1886192184808149383

- The Decoder - Agent立场翻转: https://the-decoder.com/former-tesla-ai-chief-andrej-karpathy-now-codes-mostly-in-english-just-three-months-after-calling-ai-agents-useless/

- Simon Willison摘要: https://simonwillison.net/2025/Oct/18/agi-is-still-a-decade-away/

*信息源：* - https://karpathy.ai/tweets.html

- https://karpathy.ai/tweets.html

- https://x.com/karpathy/status/1886192184808149383

- https://karpathy.bearblog.dev/year-in-review-2025/

- https://x.com/karpathy/status/1733299213503787018

- https://singjupost.com/andrej-karpathy-software-is-changing-again/

- http://karpathy.github.io/2019/04/25/recipe/

- https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/andrej-karpathy

- https://github.com/karpathy/nanoGPT

- https://github.com/karpathy/llm.c

- http://karpathy.github.io/2026/02/12/microgpt/

- Karpathy 离开 OpenAI 原声：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1757600075281547344

- 离开 Tesla 原声：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1547332300186066944

- Vibe coding 原始推文：https://x.com/karpathy/status/1886192184808149383

- Software 2.0 博客（2017）：https://karpathy.medium.com/software-2-0-a64152b37c35

- Lex Fridman Podcast #333：https://lexfridman.com/andrej-karpathy/

- TechCrunch 离开 OpenAI 报道：https://techcrunch.com/2024/02/13/andrej-karpathy-is-leaving-openai-again-but-he-says-there-was-no-drama/

- CVPR 2021 视觉方案论证：https://bdtechtalks.com/2021/06/28/tesla-computer-vision-autonomous-driving/

- Eureka Labs 介绍：https://techcrunch.com/2024/07/16/after-tesla-and-openai-andrej-karpathys-startup-aims-to-apply-ai-assistants-to-education/

### 一手来源（马斯克本人文本） - [Tesla Master Plan Part 1 (2006)](https://www.tesla.com/secret-master-plan)

- [Tesla Master Plan Part 1 (2006)](https://www.tesla.com/secret-master-plan)

- [Tesla Master Plan Part Deux (2016)](https://www.tesla.com/master-plan-part-deux)

- SEC Filings: [Tesla Proxy 2025](https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000110465925087598/tm252289-4_pre14a.htm)

### 二手来源（传记/访谈） - [Ashlee Vance传记引用 - Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/41987016-elon-musk-tesla-spacex-and-the-quest-for-a-fantastic-future)

- [Ashlee Vance传记引用 - Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/41987016-elon-musk-tesla-spacex-and-the-quest-for-a-fantastic-future)

- [Fortune: Ashlee Vance传记精选引用](https://fortune.com/2015/05/11/elon-musk-book-ashlee-vance-quotes/)

- [Walter Isaacson传记要点 - Fast Company](https://www.fastcompany.com/90951927/9-revelations-elon-musk-walter-isaacson-book)

- [Walter Isaacson传记 - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk_(Isaacson_book))

### 分析来源（第三方整理） - [James Clear: First Principles](https://jamesclear.com/first-principles)

- [James Clear: First Principles](https://jamesclear.com/first-principles)

- [Farnam Street: Musk书单](https://fs.blog/elon-musk-book-recommendations/)

- [Corporate Rebels: 五步算法](https://www.corporate-rebels.com/blog/musks-algorithm-to-cut-bureaucracy)

- [Inc: 五步算法详解](https://www.inc.com/jeff-haden/elon-musks-algorithm-a-5-step-process-to-dramatically-improve-nearly-everything-is-both-simple-brilliant.html)

- [白痴指数详解 - Medium](https://medium.com/@logycco/elon-musks-idiot-index-transformed-pioneering-production-efficiency-in-the-age-of-enterprise-ai-064b3eef3218)

- [马斯克矛盾分析 - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk)

- [Agile 2 Academy: 马斯克的矛盾](https://www.agile2academy.com/agile-2-academy-blog/the-contradictions-of-elon-musk)

- [Joe Rogan Experience #1470 转录](https://podcasts.happyscribe.com/happy-scribe-s-favorites/joe-rogan-experience-1470-elon-musk)

- [Joe Rogan Experience #2404 转录](https://podcasts.happyscribe.com/the-joe-rogan-experience/2404-elon-musk)

- [Lex Fridman Podcast #400 转录](https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-4-transcript/)

- [Lex Fridman Podcast #438 Neuralink 转录](https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-and-neuralink-team-transcript/)

- [TED 2022 马斯克访谈](https://blog.ted.com/elon-musk-talks-twitter-tesla-and-the-future-at-ted2022/)

- [TED 2017 马斯克访谈](https://blog.ted.com/what-will-the-future-look-like-elon-musk-speaks-at-ted2017/)

- [All-In Summit 2024 马斯克访谈](https://open.spotify.com/episode/6JNHLo2ULRoW3g5L0DG3tv)

- [Nikhil Kamath WTF播客马斯克访谈转录](https://singjupost.com/transcript-elon-musks-interview-on-people-by-wtf-w-nikhil-kamath/)

- [Walter Isaacson 传记在 Lex Fridman 的讨论](https://lexfridman.com/walter-isaacson-transcript/)

- [马斯克五步算法详解 (Inc.)](https://www.inc.com/jeff-haden/elon-musks-algorithm-a-5-step-process-to-dramatically-improve-nearly-everything-is-both-simple-brilliant.html)

- [马斯克五步算法 (Corporate Rebels)](https://www.corporate-rebels.com/blog/musks-algorithm-to-cut-bureaucracy)

- [马斯克法庭证词报道 (WHYY)](https://whyy.org/articles/elon-musk-testifies-tesla-lawsuit/)

- [马斯克SolarCity案证词 (Yahoo)](https://www.yahoo.com/news/elon-musk-didn-t-want-170019473.html)

- [马斯克Twitter收购案证词 (UPI)](https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2026/03/05/Twitter-investor-suit-Musk-defends-posts/8961772715877/)

- [CNN采访马斯克承认错误](https://www.tiktok.com/@cnn/video/7470297620083330350)

- [C-SPAN马斯克承认错误](https://www.c-span.org/clip/white-house-event/elon-musk-some-of-the-things-that-i-say-will-be-incorrect-and-should-be-corrected/5153211)

- [Time 杂志 Isaacson评马斯克](https://time.com/6458925/walter-isaacson-elon-musks-legacy-biography/)

- [达沃斯2026马斯克对话](https://www.weforum.org/podcasts/meet-the-leader/episodes/conversation-with-elon-musk-davos-2026/)

- [Techdirt 追问马斯克承认错误](https://www.techdirt.com/2025/02/13/some-follow-up-questions-for-elon-musk-after-he-admits-he-gets-stuff-wrong-sometimes/)

- [马斯克承认被平台极端化 (Daily Beast)](https://www.thedailybeast.com/elon-musk-reveals-how-he-was-radicalized-by-twitter/)

- [Richard Feynman, sexism and changing perceptions - Scientific American](https://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/the-curious-wavefunction/richard-feynman-sexism-and-changing-perceptions-of-a-scientific-icon/)

- [Surely You're a Creep, Mr. Feynman - The Baffler](https://thebaffler.com/outbursts/surely-youre-a-creep-mr-feynman-mcneill)

- [Feynman, Harassment, and the Culture of Science - Caltech Letters](https://caltechletters.github.io/viewpoints/feynman-harassment-science)

- [Famed Physicist Was Known as an Odd Genius. Was He Also an Abuser? - Slate](https://slate.com/technology/2019/01/richard-feynman-physical-abuse-science-wife-fbi.html)

- [The problem of Richard Feynman - Galileo's Pendulum](https://galileospendulum.org/2014/07/13/the-problem-of-richard-feynman/)

- [Remembering Freeman - Graham Farmelo](https://grahamfarmelo.com/remembering-freeman/)

- [Freeman Dyson's Quantum Odyssey - Galileo Unbound](https://galileo-unbound.blog/2019/04/12/freeman-dysons-quantum-odyssey/)

- [Richard Feynman vs Freeman Dyson](https://www.eastamant.com/article.php?articleid=67)

- [Nobel 1965: to infinity and beyond - Nature Reviews Physics](https://www.nature.com/articles/s42254-025-00877-7)

- [Schwinger, Tomonaga, Feynman, and Dyson - Oxford Academic](https://academic.oup.com/book/7537/chapter/152503933)

- [Memories from Caltech - CERN Courier](https://cerncourier.com/a/memories-from-caltech/)

- [Gell-Mann on Feynman rivalry - Quora](https://www.quora.com/What-was-the-professional-rivalry-like-between-Feynman-and-Murray-Gell-Mann-at-Caltech)

- [Gell-Mann's greatness - IOPSpark](https://spark.iop.org/gell-manns-greatness)

- [Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman - Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/98685.Genius)

- [The Source of Richard Feynman's Genius - The Marginalian](https://www.themarginalian.org/2016/05/11/richard-feynman-genius-james-gleick/)

- [Feynman at 100 - Not Even Wrong](https://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=10318&cpage=1)

- [Ask Ethan: Why isn't Feynman your personal hero? - Medium](https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/ask-ethan-why-isnt-richard-feynman-your-personal-hero-8dbee72d3767)

- [Hans Bethe on Feynman at Los Alamos - Web of Stories](https://www.webofstories.com/play/hans.bethe/92)

- [Feynman at 100 - Caltech Magazine](https://magazine.caltech.edu/post/feynman-at-100)

- [The Feynman Behind the Myth - Oxonian Review](https://oxonianreview.com/articles/the-feynman-behind-the-myth)

- [How Feynman Found the Root of the Challenger Disaster - Nautilus](https://nautil.us/how-richard-feynman-found-the-root-of-the-challenger-disaster-1264270)

- [Challenger Disaster's Minority Report - Vice](https://www.vice.com/en/article/nz7byb/the-challenger-disasters-minority-report)

- [John Wheeler's mentorship legacy - Physics Today](https://physicstoday.aip.org/features/john-wheelers-mentorship-an-enduring-legacy)

- [The Quantum Labyrinth - Amazon](https://www.amazon.com/Quantum-Labyrinth-Richard-Feynman-Revolutionized/dp/0465097588)

- [Feynman's Philosophy of Science - Philosophy Now](https://philosophynow.org/issues/114/Richard_Feynmans_Philosophy_of_Science)

- [The Feynman Learning Technique - Farnam Street](https://fs.blog/feynman-learning-technique/)

- [Cargo Cult Science 原文 - Caltech](https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/2/CargoCult.htm)

- [Cargo Cult Science 解读 - The Marginalian](https://www.themarginalian.org/2012/06/08/richard-feynman-caltech-cargo-cult-science/)

- [Richard Feynman On Knowing vs Understanding - TeachThought](https://www.teachthought.com/critical-thinking-posts/richard-feynman-on-knowing-versus-understanding/)

- [The Value of Science 原文 - Caltech](https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/1575/1/Science.pdf)

- [12 Favorite Problems - Forte Labs](https://fortelabs.com/blog/12-favorite-problems-how-to-spark-genius-with-the-power-of-open-questions/)

- [The Character of Physical Law - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Character_of_Physical_Law)

- [Feynman's Messenger Lectures - Caltech](https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/messenger.html)

- [Feynman Letter to Arline - Sotheby's](https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/no-other-love-heart-wrenching-letters-from-richard-feynman-to-his-late-wife-arline)

- [Feynman's Challenger Appendix - Hackaday](https://hackaday.com/2017/10/02/books-you-should-read-feynmans-appendix-to-the-challenger-disaster-report/)

- [QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QED:_The_Strange_Theory_of_Light_and_Matter)

- [Feynman on Los Alamos - Atomic Heritage Foundation](https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/key-documents/feynman-los-alamos/)

- [Richard Feynman, The Manhattan Project - Shortform](https://www.shortform.com/blog/richard-feynman-manhattan-project/)

- [Feynman and the Bomb - Restricted Data](https://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/2014/06/06/feynman-and-the-bomb/)

- [Los Alamos From Below - Caltech Archives](https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/34/3/FeynmanLosAlamos.htm)

- [Feynman's Nobel Year - Caltech](https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/feynmans-nobel-year-48524)

- [Feynman on Refusing Honorary Degree - Farnam Street](https://fs.blog/deviations-from-the-beaten-track/)

- [The Challenger Disaster - feynman.com](http://feynman.com/science/the-challenger-disaster/)

- [How Feynman Cracked the Challenger Case - LitHub](https://lithub.com/how-legendary-physicist-richard-feynman-helped-crack-the-case-on-the-challenger-disaster/)

- [How Feynman Found the Root of Challenger - Nautilus](https://nautil.us/how-richard-feynman-found-the-root-of-the-challenger-disaster-1264270/)

- [The Problem of Teaching Physics in Latin America - Caltech](https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/46/2/LatinAmerica.htm)

- [O Americano, Outra Vez! - Southern Cross Review](https://southerncrossreview.org/81/feynman-brazil.html)

- [Richard Feynman at Caltech - Shortform](https://www.shortform.com/blog/richard-feynman-caltech/)

- [How Feynman Rejected a Lucrative Job Offer](https://www.nofilter.media/posts/how-richard-feynman-famously-rejected-a-lucrative-job-offer)

- [Feynman Letter to Arline - The Marginalian](https://www.themarginalian.org/2017/10/17/richard-feynman-arline-letter/)

- [Feynman Letter to Arline - Sotheby's](https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/no-other-love-heart-wrenching-letters-from-richard-feynman-to-his-late-wife-arline)

- [How Richard Feynman Died - Nekropedia](https://nekropedia.com/en/how-richard-feynman-died/)

- [Gell-Mann Collaborating with Feynman - Web of Stories](https://www.webofstories.com/play/murray.gell-mann/84)

- [Feynman vs. Gell-Mann - Material World](https://materialford.wordpress.com/2014/01/21/feynman-vs-gell-mann/)

- [Murray Gell-Mann - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann)

- [Path Integral Formulation - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_integral_formulation)

- [Feynman Diagram - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram)

- [Richard Feynman's Bongo Drums - Sotheby's](https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/history-of-science-technology-including-fossils-minerals-meteorites/richard-feynmans-beloved-bongo-drums)

Sources: - [The Pleasure of Finding Things Out - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pleasure_of_Finding_Things_Out)

- [The Pleasure of Finding Things Out - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pleasure_of_Finding_Things_Out)

- [Richard Feynman on Why Questions - LessWrong](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/W9rJv26sxs4g2B9bL/transcript-richard-feynman-on-why-questions)

- [Feynman Fun to Imagine - Open Culture](https://www.openculture.com/2024/12/richard-feynman-enthusiastically-explains-how-to-think-like-a-physicist-in-fun-to-imagine.html)

- [How Feynman Helped Crack the Challenger Disaster - Literary Hub](https://lithub.com/how-legendary-physicist-richard-feynman-helped-crack-the-case-on-the-challenger-disaster/)

- [How Feynman Found the Root of the Challenger Disaster - Nautilus](https://nautil.us/how-richard-feynman-found-the-root-of-the-challenger-disaster-1264270/)

- [Feynman's Appendix F to the Rogers Commission Report - NASA](https://www.nasa.gov/history/rogersrep/v2appf.htm)

- [Cargo Cult Science - Caltech](https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/2/CargoCult.htm)

- [Cargo Cult Science - The Marginalian](https://www.themarginalian.org/2012/06/08/richard-feynman-caltech-cargo-cult-science/)

- [The Value of Science - Caltech](https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/1575/1/Science.pdf)

- [Richard Feynman on Why He Can't Tell You How Magnets Work - ScienceAlert](https://www.sciencealert.com/watch-richard-feynman-on-why-he-can-t-tell-you-how-magnets-work)

- [The Dramatic Picture of Richard Feynman - Freeman Dyson, NYRB](https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2011/07/14/dramatic-picture-richard-feynman/)

- [The Last Journey of a Genius - The Marginalian](https://www.themarginalian.org/2012/03/28/the-last-journey-of-a-genius/)

- [Feynman Los Alamos Reminiscences - Caltech](https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/34/3/FeynmanLosAlamos.htm)

- [The Miraculous in the Mundane: Feynman Explains Rubber Bands - The Marginalian](https://www.themarginalian.org/2014/03/07/richard-feynman-rubber-bands/)

- [Richard Feynman Quotes - Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/1429989.Richard_P_Feynman)

- [Feynman on Omni Magazine Interview](https://omnimagazine.com/interview-richard-feynman-true-meaning-physics/)

- [Take the World From Another Point of View - Caltech](https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/35/2/PointofView.htm)

来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Sutskever)、[多伦多大学](https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~ilya/) | 可信度：一手+权威二手

- **核心贡献**：用深度CNN在ImageNet上大幅超越传统方法，引爆深度学习革命 - **引用量**：极高（Google Scholar显示Sutskever总引用78万+，此论文是最高引之一） - **论文链接**：[NeurIPS 2012](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/4824-imagenet-classification-with-deep-convolutional-neural-networks)

- **引用量**：极高（Google Scholar显示Sutskever总引用78万+，此论文是最高引之一） - **论文链接**：[NeurIPS 2012](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/4824-imagenet-classification-with-deep-convolutional-neural-networks) - **可信度**：一手

- **论文链接**：[NeurIPS 2012](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/4824-imagenet-classification-with-deep-convolutional-neural-networks)

- **作者**：Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, Quoc V. Le - **核心贡献**：用多层LSTM将输入序列映射为固定维度向量，再解码为目标序列；奠定机器翻译和对话系统基础 - **论文链接**：[arXiv:1409.3215](https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3215)

- **核心贡献**：用多层LSTM将输入序列映射为固定维度向量，再解码为目标序列；奠定机器翻译和对话系统基础 - **论文链接**：[arXiv:1409.3215](https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3215) - **可信度**：一手

- **论文链接**：[arXiv:1409.3215](https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3215)

- **作者**：Wojciech Zaremba, Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals - **核心贡献**：提出RNN正则化方法，改善训练稳定性 - **论文链接**：[arXiv:1409.2329](https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2329)

- **核心贡献**：提出RNN正则化方法，改善训练稳定性 - **论文链接**：[arXiv:1409.2329](https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2329) - **可信度**：一手

- **论文链接**：[arXiv:1409.2329](https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2329)

- **作者**：Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, Ilya Sutskever - **核心贡献**：展示语言模型在零样本设置下学习多任务能力，1.5B参数的GPT-2在7/8语言建模基准上达到SOTA - **论文链接**：[OpenAI](https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_uns

- **核心贡献**：展示语言模型在零样本设置下学习多任务能力，1.5B参数的GPT-2在7/8语言建模基准上达到SOTA - **论文链接**：[OpenAI](https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf) - **可信度**：一手

- **论文链接**：[OpenAI](https://cdn.openai.com/better-language-models/language_models_are_unsupervised_multitask_learners.pdf)

- **团队**：OpenAI Superalignment团队（Sutskever联合领导） - **核心贡献**：用GPT-2级别模型监督GPT-4，后者能泛化到接近GPT-3.5水平，证明弱监督者可引导强模型 - **论文链接**：[OpenAI](https://openai.com/index/weak-to-strong-generalization/)

- **核心贡献**：用GPT-2级别模型监督GPT-4，后者能泛化到接近GPT-3.5水平，证明弱监督者可引导强模型 - **论文链接**：[OpenAI](https://openai.com/index/weak-to-strong-generalization/) - **可信度**：一手

- **论文链接**：[OpenAI](https://openai.com/index/weak-to-strong-generalization/)

来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Sutskever)、[Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=x04W_mMAAAAJ&hl=en) | 可信度：一手+权威二手

来源：[GitHub重建版](https://github.com/dzyim/ilya-sutskever-recommended-reading)、[Turing Post分析](https://www.turingpost.com/p/ilya-sutskever-reading-list)、[mattprd.com](https://www.mattprd.com/p/openai-cofounder-27-papers-read-know-90-ai) | 可信度：

1. **The Annotated Transformer** — Sasha Rush et al. | [链接](https://nlp.seas.harvard.edu/annotated-transformer/)

2. **The First Law of Complexodynamics** — Scott Aaronson | [链接](https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=762)

3. **The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks** — Andrej Karpathy | [链接](https://karpathy.github.io/2015/05/21/rnn-effectiveness/)

4. **Understanding LSTM Networks** — Christopher Olah | [链接](https://colah.github.io/posts/2015-08-Understanding-LSTMs/)

5. **Recurrent Neural Network Regularization** — Zaremba, Sutskever, Vinyals | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2329)

6. **Keeping Neural Networks Simple by Minimizing the Description Length of the Weights** — Hinton & van Camp 7. **Pointer Networks** — Vinyals et al. | [NeurIPS](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/5866-pointer-networks) 8. **ImageNet Classificat

7. **Pointer Networks** — Vinyals et al. | [NeurIPS](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/5866-pointer-networks)

8. **ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks** — Krizhevsky, Sutskever, Hinton 9. **Order Matters: Sequence to Sequence for Sets** — Vinyals et al. | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06391) 10. **GPipe: Easy Scalin

9. **Order Matters: Sequence to Sequence for Sets** — Vinyals et al. | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06391)

10. **GPipe: Easy Scaling with Micro-Batch Pipeline Parallelism** — Huang et al. | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.06965)

**衍生书籍**：Richard Heimann著《Sutskever's List: Foundational Ideas of Modern AI》，Simon & Schuster出版。[链接](https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Sutskevers-List/Richard-Heimann/9781633434790)

来源：[dlyog.com](https://dlyog.com/papers/one_internet_v1)、[machine.news](https://www.machine.news/ilya-sutskever-peak-data-ai-openai/)、[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42413677) | 可信度：一手

来源：[Dwarkesh Podcast](https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/ilya-sutskever) | 可信度：一手

来源：[Dwarkesh Podcast](https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/ilya-sutskever-2)、[EA Forum分析](https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/iuKa2iPg7vD9BdZna/highlights-from-ilya-sutskever-s-november-2025-interview) | 可信度：一手

来源：[lifearchitect.ai](https://lifearchitect.ai/ilya/) | 可信度：一手

来源：[MIT Technology Review](https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/10/26/1082398/exclusive-ilya-sutskever-openais-chief-scientist-on-his-hopes-and-fears-for-the-future-of-ai/) | 可信度：一手

来源：[Simons Institute](https://simons.berkeley.edu/news/observation-generalization)、[笔记](https://sumanthrh.com/post/notes-on-generalization/) | 可信度：一手

来源：[OpenAI](https://openai.com/index/introducing-superalignment/) | 可信度：一手

来源：[ssi.inc](https://ssi.inc)、[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/19/openai-co-founder-ilya-sutskever-announces-safe-superintelligence.html) | 可信度：一手

来源：[Decrypt](https://decrypt.co/347349/inside-deposition-showed-openai-nearly-destroyed-itself)、[WinBuzzer](https://winbuzzer.com/2025/11/03/ilya-sutskever-deposition-reveals-how-sam-altmans-2023-firing-was-planned-for-over-a-year-xcxwbn/) 

来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Sutskever) | 可信度：权威二手

### 权威二手来源 - Wikipedia条目 - [Antoine Buteau整理](https://www.antoinebuteau.com/lessons-from-ilya-sutskever/)

- Wikipedia条目 - [Antoine Buteau整理](https://www.antoinebuteau.com/lessons-from-ilya-sutskever/) - [EA Forum分析](https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/iuKa2iPg7vD9BdZna/)

- [Antoine Buteau整理](https://www.antoinebuteau.com/lessons-from-ilya-sutskever/)

- [EA Forum分析](https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/iuKa2iPg7vD9BdZna/)

- [The Zvi分析](https://thezvi.substack.com/p/on-dwarkesh-patels-second-interview)

- [Decrypt证词报道](https://decrypt.co/347349/)

### 阅读清单重建来源 - [GitHub: dzyim版本](https://github.com/dzyim/ilya-sutskever-recommended-reading)

- [GitHub: dzyim版本](https://github.com/dzyim/ilya-sutskever-recommended-reading)

- [GitHub: Justmalhar版本](https://github.com/Justmalhar/ilya-sutskever-reading-list)

- [mattprd.com](https://www.mattprd.com/p/openai-cofounder-27-papers-read-know-90-ai)

- [Turing Post](https://www.turingpost.com/p/ilya-sutskever-reading-list)

**来源**: https://lexfridman.com/ilya-sutskever/

**来源**: https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/sutskever-openai-gtc/ / https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/on-demand/session/gtcspring23-s52092/

**来源**: https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/ilya-sutskever

**来源**: https://exchange.scale.com/public/videos/whats-next-for-ai-systems-and-language-models-with-ilya-sutskever-of-openai

**来源**: https://www.ted.com/talks/ilya_sutskever_the_exciting_perilous_journey_toward_agi

**来源**: https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/10/26/1082398/exclusive-ilya-sutskever-openais-chief-scientist-on-his-hopes-and-fears-for-the-future-of-ai/

**来源**: https://x.com/ilyasut/status/1726590052392956028

**来源**: https://ssi.inc / https://x.com/ilyasut/status/1803472978753303014

**来源**: https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/ilya-sutskever-2

| 来源 | URL | 价值 | |------|-----|------| | Zvi Mowshowitz 分析 | https://thezvi.substack.com/p/on-dwarkesh-patels-second-interview | 对Dwarkesh #2的逐条批判性分析 |

|------|-----|------| | Zvi Mowshowitz 分析 | https://thezvi.substack.com/p/on-dwarkesh-patels-second-interview | 对Dwarkesh #2的逐条批判性分析 | | EA Forum 摘要 | https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/iuKa2iPg7vD9BdZna/ | Dwarkesh #2的结构化摘要 |

| Zvi Mowshowitz 分析 | https://thezvi.substack.com/p/on-dwarkesh-patels-second-interview | 对Dwarkesh #2的逐条批判性分析 |

| EA Forum 摘要 | https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/iuKa2iPg7vD9BdZna/ | Dwarkesh #2的结构化摘要 |

| The Neuron 拆解 | https://www.theneuron.ai/explainer-articles/unpacking-dwarkeshs-ilya-sutskever-interview-on-agi-asi-and-how-to-build-both-safely | 对SSI策略的推断 |

| AI Disruption Pub | https://aidisruptionpub.com/p/ilya-predicting-the-next-token-is | GTC侦探小说类比的深度解读 |

| LessWrong 讨论 | https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/bMvCNtSH8DiGDTvXd/ | Dwarkesh #2的社区讨论 |

| Antoine Buteau | https://www.antoinebuteau.com/lessons-from-ilya-sutskever/ | 引用汇编 |

| LifeArchitect.ai | https://lifearchitect.ai/ilya/ | 引用+时间线汇编 |

| The Neuron (Memo) | https://www.theneuron.ai/explainer-articles/ilya-sutskevers-secret-memo-and-the-plot-to-merge-openai-with-anthropic | 52页备忘录的详细报道 |

**来源：** [Fortune: Nobel Prize Winner Hinton on Sutskever](https://fortune.com/2024/10/09/openai-sam-altman-geoffrey-hinton-nobel-prize-physics-ilya-sutskever-toronto/), [Lifeboat Foundation Guardian Award 2023](https://lifeboat.com/ex/guard

**来源：** [LeCun on X](https://x.com/ylecun/status/1856612196437930332), [abZ Global: Sutskever, LeCun and the End of Just Add GPUs](https://www.abzglobal.net/web-development-blog/ilya-sutskever-yann-lecun-and-the-end-of-just-add-gpus)

**来源：** [CNN: Ilya Sutskever Departs](https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/14/tech/openai-chief-scientist-ilya-sutskever-departs), [Benzinga: Altman on Sutskever](https://www.benzinga.com/news/24/05/38834519/openai-chief-scientist-ilya-sutskever-ste

**来源：** [Fortune: What Elon Musk Said About Sutskever](https://fortune.com/2023/11/18/elon-musk-ilya-sutskever-openai-leadership-upheaval-sam-altman/)

**来源：** [Fortune: Who is Ilya Sutskever](https://fortune.com/2023/11/18/who-is-ilya-sutskever-openai-leadership-shakeup-ai-safety/)

**来源：** [Fortune: Who is Ilya Sutskever](https://fortune.com/2023/11/18/who-is-ilya-sutskever-openai-leadership-shakeup-ai-safety/)

**来源：** [Fortune: Who is Ilya Sutskever](https://fortune.com/2023/11/18/who-is-ilya-sutskever-openai-leadership-shakeup-ai-safety/)

**来源：** [The Neuron: Sutskever's Secret Memo](https://www.theneuron.ai/explainer-articles/ilya-sutskevers-secret-memo-and-the-plot-to-merge-openai-with-anthropic), [Decrypt: Inside the Deposition](https://decrypt.co/347349/inside-deposition

**来源：** [Medium: Ghost in the Machine Critique](https://medium.com/@haydarjawad/the-ghost-in-the-machine-a-critique-of-ilya-sutskevers-safe-superintelligence-manifesto-68c254c5fd18)

**来源：** [Zvi Mowshowitz: On Dwarkesh's Second Interview](https://thezvi.substack.com/p/on-dwarkesh-patels-second-interview)

**来源：** [Dave Friedman: Does SSI Make Sense?](https://davefriedman.substack.com/p/does-ilya-sutskevers-safe-superintelligence), [Medium: Ghost in the Machine](https://medium.com/@haydarjawad/the-ghost-in-the-machine-a-critique-of-ilya-sutsk

**来源：** [Implicator: Sutskever Declares Scaling Era Dead](https://www.implicator.ai/ilya-sutskever-declares-the-scaling-era-dead-his-3-billion-bet-says-research-will-win/)

**来源：** [Calcalist: SSI raises $2B at $32B](https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/hjfywdtajl), [TechCrunch: SSI $32B valuation](https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/12/openai-co-founder-ilya-sutskevers-safe-superintelligence-reportedly-v

**来源：** [Dwarkesh Patel: Sutskever Interview](https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/ilya-sutskever-2), [EA Forum: Highlights](https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/iuKa2iPg7vD9BdZna/highlights-from-ilya-sutskever-s-november-2025-interview)

### 权威媒体报道 - [TechCrunch: Ilya Sutskever departs](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/14/ilya-sutskever-openai-co-founder-and-longtime-chief-scientist-departs/)

- [TechCrunch: Ilya Sutskever departs](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/14/ilya-sutskever-openai-co-founder-and-longtime-chief-scientist-departs/)

- [Time: Sutskever leaves OpenAI](https://time.com/6978195/ilya-sutskever-leaves-open-ai/)

- [Fortune: Sutskever deeply regrets](https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/ilya-sutskever-openai-cofounder-deeply-regrets-resign/)

- [Axios: Sutskever regrets firing](https://www.axios.com/2023/11/20/sam-altman-fired-openai-board-illya-sutsever-regrets)

- [CNBC: SSI founding](https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/19/openai-co-founder-ilya-sutskever-announces-safe-superintelligence.html)

- [CNBC: Sutskever becomes CEO](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/03/ilya-sutskever-is-ceo-of-safe-superintelligence-after-meta-hired-gross.html)

- [Gizmodo: Deposition details](https://gizmodo.com/former-openai-exec-explains-why-he-tried-to-do-a-coup-against-sam-altman-2000680769)

- [Decrypt: Inside the deposition](https://decrypt.co/347349/inside-deposition-showed-openai-nearly-destroyed-itself)

- [The Neuron: Secret memo and Anthropic merger](https://www.theneuron.ai/explainer-articles/ilya-sutskevers-secret-memo-and-the-plot-to-merge-openai-with-anthropic)

- [Israel Hayom: SSI in Tel Aviv](https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/03/06/a-secret-ai-startup-in-tel-aviv-got-30b-this-israeli-raised-pioneer-did-it/)

- [Wikipedia: Ilya Sutskever](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Sutskever)

- [Wikipedia: Safe Superintelligence Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_Superintelligence_Inc.)

- [EA Forum: Dwarkesh interview highlights](https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/iuKa2iPg7vD9BdZna/highlights-from-ilya-sutskever-s-november-2025-interview)

### 播客/访谈 - [Lex Fridman Podcast #351 - MrBeast](https://lexfridman.com/mrbeast/)

- [Lex Fridman Podcast #351 - MrBeast](https://lexfridman.com/mrbeast/)

- [Joe Rogan Experience #1788 - Mr. Beast](https://podcastnotes.org/joe-rogan-experience/1788-mr-beast-joe-rogan-experience/)

- [Colin & Samir - The MrBeast Interview](https://singjupost.com/colin-and-samir-show-with-mrbeast-transcript/)

- [Colin & Samir - An Unfiltered Conversation with MrBeast](https://www.colinandsamir.com/resources/an-unfiltered-conversation-with-mrbeast)

- [IMPAULSIVE - MrBeast, Logan Paul & KSI](https://open.spotify.com/episode/32L4OZmcqdWMsfcIQ1PIPe)

- [Diary of a CEO - MrBeast](https://podscripts.co/podcasts/the-diary-of-a-ceo-with-steven-bartlett/mrbeast-if-you-want-to-be-liked-dont-help-people-i-lost-tens-of-millions-on-beast-games-but-im-worth-1-billion)

### 商业媒体 - [WSJ Interview](https://www.facebook.com/WSJ/posts/youtube-creator-mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-sits-down-for-the-job-interview-with-wsj/1250089116977683/)

- [WSJ Interview](https://www.facebook.com/WSJ/posts/youtube-creator-mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-sits-down-for-the-job-interview-with-wsj/1250089116977683/)

- [Fortune - $5B Empire](https://fortune.com/2025/09/26/mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-beast-industries-philanthropy-profit/)

- [Fortune - CEO Hiring](https://fortune.com/2025/09/24/ceo-mrbeast-met-his-mom/)

- [TIME 100](https://time.com/collections/time100-leadership-series/6693255/mrbeast-interview/)

- [Shopify - Business Backstory](https://www.shopify.com/blog/mrbeast-business-backstory)

### 内部文档 - [How to Succeed in MrBeast Production (泄露PDF)](https://archive.org/details/how-to-succeed-in-mr-beast-production/mode/1up)

- [How to Succeed in MrBeast Production (泄露PDF)](https://archive.org/details/how-to-succeed-in-mr-beast-production/mode/1up)

- [Simon Willison的分析笔记](https://simonwillison.net/2024/Sep/15/how-to-succeed-in-mrbeast-production/)

- [Hacker News讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41549649)

### 播客笔记/转录 - [Steven Schreuder - Lex Fridman笔记](https://www.stevenschreuder.com/podcast-notes/mrbeast-lex-fridman/)

- [Steven Schreuder - Lex Fridman笔记](https://www.stevenschreuder.com/podcast-notes/mrbeast-lex-fridman/)

- [PodScript - Lex Fridman转录](https://podscript.ai/podcasts/lex-fridman-podcast/351-mrbeast-future-of-youtube-twitter-tiktok-and-instagram/)

- [Glasp - 视频摘要](https://glasp.co/youtube/p/mrbeast-future-of-youtube-twitter-tiktok-and-instagram-lex-fridman-podcast-351)

- [GetRecall - 摘要](https://www.getrecall.ai/summary/lex-fridman/mrbeast-future-of-youtube-twitter-tiktok-and-instagram-or-lex-fridman-podcast-351)

- [Men of Order - JRE笔记](https://menoforder.com/blogs/blog/jre-1788-mr-beast)

- [I Spent 4 Hours Reverse-Engineering MrBeast Videos (Medium)](https://algoinsights.medium.com/i-spent-4-hours-reverse-engineering-mrbeast-videos-heres-the-wild-formula-behind-virality-8685f1f1ae4b)

- [7 Tips to Write YouTube Titles Like MrBeast](https://outklip.com/kb/7-tips-to-write-youtube-video-titles-like-mr-beast/)

- [MrBeast's 362M Content Formula (Hook Point)](https://hookpoint.com/blog/mrbeast-s-362m-content-formula-revealed/)

- [Leaked MrBeast YouTube Strategies (ProTunesOne)](https://protunesone.com/blog/leaked-mrbeast-document-on-his-youtube-strategies/)

- [How to Succeed in MrBeast Production (Daniel Scrivner)](https://www.danielscrivner.com/how-to-succeed-in-mrbeast-production-summary/)

- [MrBeast Thumbnail Strategy Analysis (YouGenie)](https://blog.yougenie.co/posts/mrbeast-thumbnail-strategy-analysis/)

- [MrBeast Thumbnail Secrets (Simplified)](https://simplified.com/blog/ai-design/mrbeast-thumbnail)

- [5 Hacks MrBeast Uses to Hook You (LinkedIn)](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5-hacks-mrbeast-uses-hook-you-giovanni-dalla-vecchia)

- [I Studied 733 MrBeast Videos (Typefully)](https://typefully.com/LowKeyJude/i-studied-733-mr-beast-videos-heres-what-aDCfm0R)

- [MrBeast's 10 Rules for Content Creators](https://media-beats.com/en/mrbeasts-10-rules-content-creators/)

- [Best MrBeast Quotes (ThingsMrBeastSaid)](https://thingsmrbeastsaid.com/quotes)

- [67 Inspirational MrBeast Quotes](https://somethinkofvalue.com/mr-beast-quotes/)

- [MrBeast: Lex Fridman Podcast #351](https://lexfridman.com/mrbeast/)

- [Leaked MrBeast Production Guide (Tubefilter)](https://www.tubefilter.com/2024/09/17/mrbeast-internal-production-guide-leaked-key-points/)

- [How to Succeed in MrBeast Production (Alexander Jarvis)](https://www.alexanderjarvis.com/memo-how-to-succeed-in-mrbeast-production/)

- [MrBeast Says Stop Using His Editing Style (Tubefilter)](https://www.tubefilter.com/2024/03/04/mrbeast-editing-style-number-of-cuts-per-video/)

- [MrBeast Editing Style Change (Washington Post)](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/03/30/video-editing-mrbeast-retention/)

- [MrBeast Thumbnail Tweet (@MrBeast on X)](https://x.com/mrbeast/status/1111472912412930049)

- [MrBeast Editing Tweet (@MrBeast on X)](https://x.com/MrBeast/status/1774114267261767898)

- [Evolution of MrBeast (Vocal Media)](https://vocal.media/01/the-evolution-of-mr-beast-as-a-you-tuber)

- [Evolution Timeline (Medium/Grocery-X)](https://grocery-x.medium.com/the-evolution-of-mrbeasts-content-a-timeline-8693f82982cb)

- [MrBeast Controversies (Dexerto)](https://www.dexerto.com/youtube/mrbeasts-most-controversial-moments-2867402/)

- [MrBeast Investigation (NBC News)](https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-youtube-creator-controversies-rcna164777)

- [Beast Games Lawsuit (Wikipedia)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beast_Games_lawsuit)

- [MrBeast Fires Employees (Newsweek)](https://www.newsweek.com/mr-beast-fires-employees-after-probe-1979042)

- [MrBeast Philanthropy Ethics (Wiley)](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/nvsm.1858)

- [MrBeast vs PewDiePie Analysis](https://mrbeast.blooggy.com/blogs/Comparing_Mr_Beast_to_PewDiePie.html)

来源：[The Future of Social - MrBeast Deep Dive](https://thefutureofsocial.co/mrbeast) | [Daniel Scrivner - MrBeast Production Handbook Summary](https://www.danielscrivner.com/how-to-succeed-in-mrbeast-production-summary/) | [Fundmates - MrBea

来源：[CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/02/business/mrbeast-burger-lawsuit) | [Variety](https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/mr-beast-sued-burger-company-100-million-1235689127/) | [Washington Post](https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2023/08

来源：[Bloomberg](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-10/mrbeast-makes-more-money-from-feastables-chocolate-than-youtube) | [Fortune](https://fortune.com/2025/02/27/mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-businesses-feastables-video-production-sal

来源：[Rolling Stone](https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/lunchly-mrbeast-logan-paul-ksi-mold-1235141176/) | [Complex](https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/a/moises-mendez-ii/mrbeast-logan-paul-ksi-lunchly-mold-cheese-explaine

来源：[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/26/youtube-mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-leaked-business-handbook-advice/) | [Tubefilter](https://www.tubefilter.com/2024/09/17/mrbeast-internal-production-guide-leaked-key-points/) | [Cybernews](https://c

来源：[Time](https://time.com/7010441/mrbeast-accusations-explained/) | [NBC News](https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-youtube-creator-controversies-rcna164777)

来源：[NPR](https://www.npr.org/2024/09/19/nx-s1-5117805/why-beast-games-contestants-are-suing-mrbeast-and-amazon) | [Hollywood Reporter](https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/mrbeast-amazon-reality-tv-series-lawsuit-toxic-w

来源：[PC Gamer](https://www.pcgamer.com/mrbeasts-charity-porn-shows-the-morally-complicated-reality-of-youtube-philanthropy/) | [UnHerd](https://unherd.com/2024/10/mrbeasts-faux-philanthropy/) | [Magatte Wade on Substack](https://magatte.subs

来源：[Bloomberg](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2025-09-22/youtube-star-mrbeast-is-building-an-entertainment-empire) | [Dexerto - PewDiePie on MrBeast](https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/pewdiepie-explains-how-mr-beast-is-pushing-

- [MrBeast Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MrBeast)

- [The MrBeast Deep Dive - Future of Social](https://thefutureofsocial.co/mrbeast)

- [MrBeast on X - college dropout](https://x.com/mrbeast/status/1094605741049167872)

- [MrBeast warns aspiring creators - Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/youtube-biggest-star-mrbeast-says-113727010.html)

- [Worst Intros - MrBeast Wiki](https://mrbeast.fandom.com/wiki/Worst_Intros)

- [Counting to 100,000 - MrBeast Wiki](https://mrbeast.fandom.com/wiki/Counting_To_100,000_In_One_Video)

- [MrBeast multilingual strategy - YouTube Blog](https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/multi-language-audio-mrbeast-interview/)

- [MrBeast dubbing company - Slator](https://slator.com/why-mrbeast-is-launching-a-dubbing-company/)

- [International channels - MrBeast Wiki](https://mrbeast.fandom.com/wiki/International_channels)

- [Feastables business logic - Medium](https://medium.com/@arthnovaofficial/how-mrbeast-built-a-chocolate-brand-to-100m-in-year-one-aa4de210c70d)

- [Why MrBeast started Feastables - CiteRoyale](https://www.citeroyale.com/why-did-mrbeast-start-feastables/)

- [Feastables vs Hershey's - Marketing Meetup](https://themarketingmeetup.com/blog/case-study-how-mr-beast-positioned-feastables-against-hersheys/)

- [Beast Burger lawsuit - CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/02/business/mrbeast-burger-lawsuit)

- [Beast Burger lawsuit details - Deseret News](https://www.deseret.com/2023/8/2/23817515/mrbeast-burger-lawsuit/)

- [Beast Games Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beast_Games)

- [Beast Games renewal - Amazon](https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/entertainment/mrbeast-prime-video-beast-games-season-2-and-3)

- [Beast Games budget - The Tab](https://thetab.com/realityshrine/2026/02/03/it-has-a-whopping-100m-budget-so-how-on-earth-is-actually-beast-games-funded/)

- [MrBeast spending per video - Sportskeeda](https://www.sportskeeda.com/esports/how-much-does-mrbeast-spend-in-a-video)

- [MrBeast no profit from YouTube - Unilad](https://www.uniladtech.com/social-media/youtube/mrbeast-money-youtube-content-spending-784847-20240716)

- [MrBeast reinvestment - Async](https://async.com/blog/how-much-money-does-mrbeast-make/)

- [MrBeast creative process - Press.farm](https://press.farm/process-behind-mrbeasts-viral-videos/)

- [MrBeast content strategy - Press.farm](https://press.farm/mr-beasts-content-strategy-creating-viral-videos/)

- [Leaked production document - Simon Willison](https://simonwillison.net/2024/Sep/15/how-to-succeed-in-mrbeast-production/)

- [Employee handbook analysis - Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/26/youtube-mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-leaked-business-handbook-advice/)

- [Employee handbook 9 rules - Medium](https://medium.com/better-marketing/mrbeasts-employee-handbook-leaked-9-rules-he-d-fire-you-for-ignoring-c22a0d09394f)

- [7 takeaways from leaked document - Fast Company](https://www.fastcompany.com/91193170/7-key-takeaways-mrbeast-leaked-hr-document)

- [Thumbnail A/B testing - MrBeast on X](https://x.com/MrBeast/status/1699460698726613343)

- [Thumbnail obsession - Social Media Today](https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/youtube-shares-insights-mrbeasts-team-creates-compelling-thumbnail/709817/)

- [MrBeast net worth $2.6B - Parade](https://parade.com/celebrities/mrbeast-net-worth)

- [MrBeast borrowing money - Yahoo Finance](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mrbeast-2-6-billion-net-161034120.html)

- [Beast Industries valuation - The Tab](https://thetab.com/realityshrine/2026/01/14/mrbeast-has-a-2-6-billion-net-worth-so-why-is-he-claiming-he-doesnt-have-any-money/)

- [Ava Kris Tyson investigation - NBC News](https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-allegations-legal-probe-findings-rcna178416)

- [MrBeast response to Tyson - Variety](https://variety.com/2024/digital/news/mrbeast-ava-tyson-grooming-allegations-investigator-1236084414/)

- [Lawsuits involving MrBeast - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lawsuits_involving_MrBeast)

- [MrBeast Time interview](https://time.com/collections/time100-leadership-series/6693255/mrbeast-interview/)

- [MrBeast - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MrBeast)

- [MrBeast Biography - Biography.com](https://www.biography.com/celebrities/a63150212/mrbeast)

- [MrBeast - Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/MrBeast)

- [The MrBeast Deep Dive - The Future of Social](https://thefutureofsocial.co/mrbeast)

- [MrBeast Timeline - Fandom Wiki](https://mrbeast.fandom.com/wiki/Timeline)

- [Rise of MrBeast Timeline - Dexerto](https://www.dexerto.com/youtube/the-rise-of-mrbeast-youtubers-career-timeline-explained-2890379/)

- [Beast Games - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beast_Games)

- [Beast Games Ratings: 50M Viewers - Variety](https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/mrbeast-beast-games-ratings-viewers-amazon-1236276110/)

- [Beast Games S2/S3 Renewal - Amazon](https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/entertainment/mrbeast-prime-video-beast-games-season-2-and-3)

- [MrBeast Controversies Timeline - Popular Timelines](https://populartimelines.com/timeline/MrBeast/controversies-scandals)

- [Ava Kris Tyson Allegations - Rolling Stone](https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/ava-kris-tyson-mrbeast-sexual-misconduct-claims-1235075537/)

- [MrBeast Accusations Explained - Time](https://time.com/7010441/mrbeast-accusations-explained/)

- [MrBeast Plans 2026 Reboot - Louderback](https://louderback.com/mrbeast-plans-a-major-2026-reboot/)

- [MrBeast Buys Step App - CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/10/youtube-mrbeast-youth-financial-services-app-step-beast-industries-acquires-fintech-app.html)

- [MrBeast Net Worth 2026 - Celebrity Net Worth](https://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/billionaire-news/mrbeast-2-5-billion-net-worth/)

- [MrBeast $5B Empire - Fortune](https://fortune.com/2025/09/26/mrbeast-jimmy-donaldson-beast-industries-philanthropy-profit/)

- [#TeamSeas Campaign Results - Ocean Conservancy](https://oceanconservancy.org/news/news-mrbeast-and-mark-robers-teamseas-campaign-wraps-with-ocean-conservancy-and-partners-removing-34-million-pounds-of-trash-worldwide/)

- [Feastables - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feastables)

- [Kalshi Bans MrBeast Editor - Gizmodo](https://gizmodo.com/kalshi-bans-mrbeast-video-editor-and-political-candidate-over-insider-trading-2000726520)

- [MrBeast Wells Africa Response - Unilad](https://www.uniladtech.com/social-media/mrbeast-response-100-wells-built-africa-no-longer-operational-346490-20250612)

- [MrBeast 100 Wells Africa - CNN](https://edition.cnn.com/2023/11/06/africa/mrbeast-100-wells-africa-intl-scli)

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#!/bin/bash

# # 示例: #   ./fetch_youtube_subtitles.sh "https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx"

# 示例: #   ./fetch_youtube_subtitles.sh "https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx" #   ./fetch_youtube_subtitles.sh "https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx" zh-Hans ./subs

#   ./fetch_youtube_subtitles.sh "https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx"

#   ./fetch_youtube_subtitles.sh "https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx" zh-Hans ./subs

#   ./fetch_youtube_subtitles.sh "https://youtube.com/@MrBeast" en ./mrbeast_subs

echo ""     echo "示例:"     echo "  $0 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx'"

echo "示例:"     echo "  $0 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx'"     echo "  $0 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx' zh-Hans ./subs"

echo "  $0 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx'"

echo "  $0 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=xxx' zh-Hans ./subs"

echo "  $0 'https://youtube.com/@MrBeast' en ./mrbeast_subs"

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#!/usr/bin/env python3

- [Charlie Munger Mental Models (Full 129 List)](https://sourcesofinsight.com/charlie-munger-mental-models/)

- [Munger's Latticework](https://modelthinkers.com/mental-model/mungers-latticework)

- [25 Cognitive Biases - Psychology of Human Misjudgment](http://25cognitivebiases.com/)

- [Psychology of Human Misjudgment Transcript - Farnam Street](https://fs.blog/great-talks/psychology-human-misjudgment/)

- [Charlie Munger 25 Cognitive Biases - Sloww](https://www.sloww.co/psychology-human-misjudgment-charlie-munger/)

- [Charlie Munger Recommended Books - Farnam Street](https://fs.blog/charlie-munger-recommended-books/)

- [60 Books Recommended by Charlie Munger - Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/21480.Books_Recommended_by_Charlie_Munger)

- [Poor Charlie's Almanack Summary - Shortform](https://www.shortform.com/summary/poor-charlies-almanack-summary-charles-t-munger)

- [Poor Charlie's Almanack Quotes - Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/3406894)

- [Charlie Munger Archive - Worldly Partners](https://worldlypartners.com/charlie-munger-archive/)

- [Wesco Shareholder Letters - Berkshire Hathaway](https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/wesco/WescoHome.html)

- [The Munger Operating System - Farnam Street](https://fs.blog/munger-operating-system/)

- [The Pursuit of Worldly Wisdom - Farnam Street](https://fs.blog/munger-worldly-wisdom/)

- [Charlie Munger's Favorite 10 Authors - New Trader U](https://www.newtraderu.com/2026/02/20/charlie-mungers-favorite-10-authors-the-thinkers-who-shaped-his-mind/)

- [Charlie Munger Lollapalooza Effect - Motley Fool](https://www.fool.com/terms/l/lollapalooza-effect/)

- [Charlie Munger Lollapalooza Guide - CMQ Investing](https://cmqinvesting.substack.com/p/the-charlie-munger-guide-to-lollapalooza)

- [USC Law 2007 Commencement - James Clear](https://jamesclear.com/great-speeches/2007-usc-law-school-commencement-address-by-charlie-munger)

- [How to Guarantee a Life of Misery - James Clear](https://jamesclear.com/great-speeches/how-to-guarantee-a-life-of-misery-by-charlie-munger)

- [CNBC - Charlie Munger's Sharp Wit](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/28/charlie-mungers-sharp-wit-turned-berkshire-meetings-into-uproarious-affairs-heres-a-sample.html)

- [Berkshire Shareholders Remember Munger](https://www.cnbc.com/2024/05/04/3-lessons-from-charlie-munger-that-will-make-you-a-better-investor.html)

- [芒格学院 - 100个思维模型完整版](https://www.madewill.com/thinking-model/100-mental-models.html)

- [MBA智库 - 多元思维模型](https://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)

- [CNBC - Charlie Munger's sharp wit at Berkshire meetings](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/28/charlie-mungers-sharp-wit-turned-berkshire-meetings-into-uproarious-affairs-heres-a-sample.html)

- [Farnam Street - Charlie Munger: Wit and Wisdom](https://fs.blog/intellectual-giants/charlie-munger/)

- [Talkative Man - Mungerisms: 100 Best Zingers](http://www.talkativeman.com/mungerisms-charlie-mungers-100-best-zingers-of-all-time/)

- [Acquirer's Multiple - 14 Funniest Quotes](https://acquirersmultiple.com/2018/04/14-of-charlie-mungers-funniest-quotes/)

- [Yahoo Finance - 44 memorable quotes](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/memorable-quotes-from-berkshire-hathaways-charlie-munger-225308303.html)

- [Inc - 99 brilliant quotes](https://www.inc.com/bill-murphy-jr/99-brilliant-charlie-munger-quotes-that-explain-why-warren-buffett-trusted-him-so-much.html)

- [Quartz - The folksy wit of Charlie Munger](https://qz.com/the-folksy-wit-of-charlie-munger-in-8-memorable-quotes-1851055990)

- [Goodreads - Charles T. Munger Quotes](https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/236437.Charles_T_Munger)

- [Gary Carmell - I Have Nothing to Add](https://www.garycarmell.com/i-have-nothing-to-add-charlie-munger/)

- [Stripe Press - Poor Charlie's Almanack](https://press.stripe.com/poor-charlies-almanack)

- [Podcast Notes - Naval on JRE](https://podcastnotes.org/joe-rogan-experience/naval-joe-rogan/)

- [Insightlopedia - Naval on JRE](https://www.insightlopedia.com/conversations/naval-ravikant-on-the-joe-rogan-experience-june-2019)

- [Giacomo Falcone Substack - Best of Naval JRE](https://giacomofalcone.substack.com/p/the-best-of-naval-ravikant-on-the-jre-podcast)

- [Tim Ferriss Blog - Naval Transcript #97](https://tim.blog/naval-ravikant-on-the-tim-ferriss-show-transcript/)

- [Tim Ferriss Blog - Naval #473 Transcript](https://tim.blog/2020/10/15/naval-transcript/)

- [Tim Ferriss Blog - Naval #788 Sovereign Child](https://tim.blog/2025/01/18/naval-ravikant-sovereign-child/)

- [Farnam Street - Knowledge Project #18](https://fs.blog/knowledge-project-podcast/naval-ravikant/)

- [Farnam Street - Knowledge Project #171](https://fs.blog/knowledge-project-podcast/naval-ravikant-171/)

- [Podcast Notes - Naval/Nivi How to Get Rich](https://podcastnotes.org/naval-periscope-sessions/naval-ravikant-podcast-every-episode/)

- [Podcast Notes - Modern Wisdom #922](https://podcastnotes.org/modern-wisdom/44-harsh-truths-about-human-nature-naval-ravikant-modern-wisdom-with-chris-williamson/)

- [Podcast Notes - After On Part 1](https://podcastnotes.org/2019/03/20/after-on-naval-01/)

- [Podcast Notes - Ranveer Show](https://podcastnotes.org/naval-periscope-sessions/naval-ravikant-happiness-success-the-meaning-of-life-and-why-self-obsession-is-the-root-of-all-misery-the-ranveer-show/)

- [Sloww - Naval Quotes & Insights](https://www.sloww.co/naval-ravikant/)

- [nav.al - How to Get Rich](https://nav.al/rich)

- [Singjupost - JRE Transcript](https://singjupost.com/full-transcript-joe-rogan-experience-1309-naval-ravikant/)

- [Singjupost - Modern Wisdom Transcript](https://singjupost.com/transcript-of-44-harsh-truths-about-human-nature-naval-ravikant/)

**最有价值的一手来源排序**： 1. [The Almanack of Naval Ravikant（完整PDF免费下载）](https://navalmanack.s3.amazonaws.com/Eric-Jorgenson_The-Almanack-of-Naval-Ravikant_Final.pdf)

1. [The Almanack of Naval Ravikant（完整PDF免费下载）](https://navalmanack.s3.amazonaws.com/Eric-Jorgenson_The-Almanack-of-Naval-Ravikant_Final.pdf)

2. [nav.al/rich（How to Get Rich系列文章）](https://nav.al/rich)

3. [Knowledge Project播客 #18（最全面的早期访谈）](https://fs.blog/knowledge-project-podcast/naval-ravikant/)

4. [Tim Ferriss播客 #136（幸福哲学深度讨论）](https://tim.blog/2016/01/30/naval-ravikant-on-happiness-hacks/)

5. [Modern Wisdom #922（2025年最新，3小时+）](https://podcastnotes.org/modern-wisdom/44-harsh-truths-about-human-nature-naval-ravikant-modern-wisdom-with-chris-williamson/)

6. [navalmanack.com（Almanack在线版，按主题分章）](https://www.navalmanack.com/)

7. [nav.al/life-formulas-i（2008年早期框架）](https://nav.al/life-formulas-i)

8. [nav.al/specific-knowledge（特定知识专文）](https://nav.al/specific-knowledge)

> 来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))、[paulgraham.com/bio.html](https://paulgraham.com/bio.html) | 一手+可信

**出版**：2004年，O'Reilly Media **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/hp.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/hp.html

> 来源：[paulgraham.com/hp.html](https://paulgraham.com/hp.html)、[Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/41793.Hackers_Painters)、[Medium分析](https://medium.com/@edisipka/my-notes-on-paul-grahams-hackers-and-painters-why-programming-is-a

### 3.1 The Age of the Essay（2004） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/essay.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/essay.html

### 3.2 Writing, Briefly（2005） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html

### 3.3 Write Like You Talk（2015） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/talk.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/talk.html

### 3.4 Write Simply（2021） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/simply.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/simply.html

### 3.5 How to Write Usefully（2020） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/useful.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/useful.html

### 3.6 Putting Ideas into Words（2022） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/words.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/words.html

### 4.1 How to Start a Startup（2005） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/start.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/start.html

### 4.2 Do Things that Don't Scale（2013） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/ds.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/ds.html

### 4.3 Startup = Growth（2012） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/growth.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/growth.html

### 4.4 Default Alive or Default Dead?（2015） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/aord.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/aord.html

### 4.5 Frighteningly Ambitious Startup Ideas（2012） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/ambitious.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/ambitious.html

### 4.6 Schlep Blindness（2012） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/schlep.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/schlep.html

> 来源：一手 + [LinkedIn讨论](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/the-startup-archive_alexandr-wang-on-why-paul-grahams-schlep-activity-7369036483380314112-nd2v) | 可信度：★★★★★

### 4.7 How to Get Startup Ideas（2012） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/startupideas.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/startupideas.html

### 4.8 Founder Mode（2024年9月） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html

> 来源：一手 + [Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/)、[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder_mode) | 可信度：★★★★★

### 5.1 How to Do Great Work（2023） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/greatwork.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/greatwork.html

### 5.2 Superlinear Returns（2023） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/superlinear.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/superlinear.html

### 5.3 Life is Short（2016） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/vb.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/vb.html

### 5.4 The Bus Ticket Theory of Genius（2019） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/genius.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/genius.html

### 5.5 Keep Your Identity Small（2009） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/identity.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/identity.html

### 5.6 What You Can't Say（2004） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/say.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/say.html

### 5.7 How to Think for Yourself（2020） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/think.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/think.html

### 5.8 The Four Quadrants of Conformism（2020） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/conformism.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/conformism.html

### 5.9 What You'll Wish You'd Known（2005） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/hs.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/hs.html

### 5.10 Maker's Schedule, Manager's Schedule（2009） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/makersschedule.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/makersschedule.html

### 5.11 Mean People Fail（2014） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/mean.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/mean.html

> 来源：一手 + [Inc.反驳](https://www.inc.com/jeff-bercovici/paul-graham-mean-people-fail.html) | 可信度：★★★★☆（存在争议）

### 5.12 The Submarine（2005） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/submarine.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/submarine.html

### 6.1 Beating the Averages（2003） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/avg.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/avg.html

### 7.1 Writes and Write-Nots（2024/2025） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/writes.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/writes.html

> 来源：一手 + [Medium分析](https://medium.com/blog/a-world-divided-into-writes-and-write-nots-is-more-dangerous-than-it-sounds-218cbb18ed89) | 可信度：★★★★★

### 7.3 The Right Kind of Stubborn（2024年9月） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/persistence.html（推测URL）

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/persistence.html（推测URL）

### 7.6 The Best Essay（2024年3月） **URL**：https://paulgraham.com/best.html

**URL**：https://paulgraham.com/best.html

> 来源：[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/18/yc-co-founder-paul-graham-not-every-new-company-needs-to-be-about-ai.html) | 可信度：★★★★★

> 来源：[paulgraham.com/books.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/books.html)、[kevinrooke.com](https://www.kevinrooke.com/book-recommendations/paul-graham)、[readthistwice.com](https://www.readthistwice.com/person/paul-graham) | 一手+二手

> 来源：[Ellen Fishbein分析](https://ellenrhymes.com/paul-graham)、[Quora讨论](https://www.quora.com/What-makes-Paul-Grahams-essays-so-good)、[Billy Oppenheimer](https://billyoppenheimer.com/paul-graham-essays/) | 二手+部分一手

- **关键信息**：这是PG最新的深度播客之一，聚焦YC内部历史 - **可信度**：一手，PG本人参与 - **来源**：https://x.com/jesslivingston/status/2034686385815240894 / https://open.spotify.com/episode/5ScxVmlOhr7vqBmrS6FuXr

- **来源**：https://x.com/jesslivingston/status/2034686385815240894 / https://open.spotify.com/episode/5ScxVmlOhr7vqBmrS6FuXr

- **思维方式洞察**：PG在被追问时倾向于先承认不确定性，再用具体案例推理。他的回答经常从「Well...」开始，像在实时思考而非背诵答案 - **可信度**：一手，完整文字稿 - **来源**：https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ / https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/08/my-very-excellent-conve

- **来源**：https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ / https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2023/08/my-very-excellent-conversation-with-paul-graham.html

- **思维方式洞察**：PG极度反感「灯泡时刻」叙事，认为好想法的诞生过程是混乱的，事后才被整理成线性故事 - **可信度**：一手，PG本人参与 - **来源**：https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/a-conversation-with-paul-graham-moderated-by-geoff-ralston/ / https://jotengine.com/transcriptions/J0NCIdY1GVK0eICSBdQfRQ

- **来源**：https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/a-conversation-with-paul-graham-moderated-by-geoff-ralston/ / https://jotengine.com/transcriptions/J0NCIdY1GVK0eICSBdQfRQ

- **思维方式洞察**：PG在谈论个人关系时比谈论技术/商业时更直接坦率，没有那种essay中精心雕琢的语言 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-10-10/paul-graham-jessica-livingston-studio-10-1009

- **来源**：https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-10-10/paul-graham-jessica-livingston-studio-10-1009

- **思维方式洞察**：PG将YC视为「意外」，他的核心身份认同始终是writer和programmer，不是investor或VC - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://www.thepullrequest.com/p/pr-interviews-paul-graham

- **来源**：https://www.thepullrequest.com/p/pr-interviews-paul-graham

- **思维方式洞察**：PG把写作视为thinking out loud，不是先想好再写，而是通过写来发现想法。这解释了他essay的探索性风格 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/

- **来源**：https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/

- **思维方式洞察**：PG的立场在这里发生了微妙变化——早期YC以资助年轻创始人闻名（Dropbox、Reddit创始人都很年轻），但到2018年他开始公开警告太年轻创业的风险 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-graham-on-why-he-doesnt-like-seeing-college-age-and-younger-founders/

- **来源**：https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-graham-on-why-he-doesnt-like-seeing-college-age-and-younger-founders/

- 关于Web应用设计：「Design for the person who has their finger poised over the back button.」 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/ / https://mixergy.com/paul-graham-design/

- **来源**：https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/ / https://mixergy.com/paul-graham-design/

- **思维方式洞察**：PG的诚实程度很高，面对学生时没有装作很忙很高产，直接承认自己在摸鱼看新闻 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://thepolitic.org/an-interview-with-paul-graham-founder-of-y-combinator/

- **来源**：https://thepolitic.org/an-interview-with-paul-graham-founder-of-y-combinator/

- 「They succeed or fail based on the qualities of the founders.」/ 「The economy is a rounding error compared to the founders.」 - **可信度**：部分一手，部分可能来自essay复述 - **来源**：https://www.moonshots.io/episode-46-paul-graham-investor

- **来源**：https://www.moonshots.io/episode-46-paul-graham-investor

- **The (Actual) FR Interview**：PG对某次采访被曲解后，自行发布的完整版本   - 来源：https://www.paulgraham.com/frinterview.html

- 来源：https://www.paulgraham.com/frinterview.html

- **Interview by a 15 Year Old**：被15岁少年采访   - 来源：https://paulgraham.com/int15.html - **An Interview by a Seventh Grader**：被七年级学生采访

- 来源：https://paulgraham.com/int15.html

- **An Interview by a Seventh Grader**：被七年级学生采访   - 来源：https://paulgraham.com/int.html - **思维方式洞察**：PG会主动发布「校正版」采访稿，说明他对被误引非常敏感。接受青少年采访说明他重视与初学者对话的价值

- 来源：https://paulgraham.com/int.html

- **核心论点**：创业的反直觉性——「Startups are so weird, that if you follow your instincts they will lead you astray.」 - **可信度**：一手 - **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/before.html / https://archive.org/details/Lecture3BeforeTheStartupPaulGraham

- **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/before.html / https://archive.org/details/Lecture3BeforeTheStartupPaulGraham

- **矛盾记录**：PG自己在不同推文中也用过「complicated」和「novel」这类他批评的词 - **可信度**：一手（PG的推文）+ 二手（批评者的分析） - **来源**：https://popcentraltv.com/2024/04/10/paul-graham-vs-nigeria-how-delve-sparked-the-row/ / https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigeria

- **来源**：https://popcentraltv.com/2024/04/10/paul-graham-vs-nigeria-how-delve-sparked-the-row/ / https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa

- **结果**：不到24小时恢复账号，Twitter撤销了该政策 - **思维方式洞察**：PG愿意承受被封号的代价来表达立场，但措辞极度克制——没有攻击Musk，只说「这对我来说太过分了」。这是典型的PG风格：原则坚定但语言柔和 - **来源**：https://fortune.com/2022/12/18/twitter-suspends-paul-graham-venture-capitalist-supportive-of-elon-musk-after-he-tw

- **来源**：https://fortune.com/2022/12/18/twitter-suspends-paul-graham-venture-capitalist-supportive-of-elon-musk-after-he-tweets-about-mastodon-link/

- **Twitter链接降权**（2024年12月）：「The deprioritization of tweets with links in them is Twitter's biggest flaw. It bothers me more than all the new right-wing trolls. Trolls I'm used to, but what draws me to Twitter is to find out what's going on

- **来源**：https://x.com/paulg/status/1840318262870974576 / https://x.com/paulg/status/1860810383021277424

- PG发推称看到了「最一边倒的Twitter争论」：「All the people who understand tech, on both right and left, are on one side, and the other side is just anonymous accounts and political commentators.」（3.6M views） - **思维方式洞察**：PG把争论分为「懂技术的人」vs「不懂的人」，这是他典型的分类方式——

- **来源**：https://x.com/paulg/status/1872370930724507909

- Palantir高管Ted Mabrey回应：期待你这条推文带来的求职者。PG追问：Palantir能否公开承诺不建造违宪的工具？Mabrey称这是「法庭诡辩术」 - **思维方式洞察**：PG在政治议题上的介入方式——不直接攻击公司/政策本身，而是对程序员的职业选择施加道德压力。用「police state」这种重话，但针对的是系统而非个人 - **来源**：https://siliconangle.com/2025/04/21/paul-graham-criticiz

- **来源**：https://siliconangle.com/2025/04/21/paul-graham-criticizes-palantir-immigrationos-contract-ice/ / https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/20/palantir-exec-defends-companys-immigration-surveillance-work/

- 对Sam Altman说：「Sam, if all these politicians are going to start using ChatGPT to generate their policies, you'd better focus on making it generate better policies. Or we could focus on electing better politicians. But I doubt we can improv

- **来源**：https://x.com/paulg/status/1911780060488700006

- 「One of the most surprising things I've learned from Twitter is how petty and dishonest many professors are. When I was in college they seemed like gods. But I suspect pettiness and dishonesty were as prevalent then. They just didn't show

- **来源**：https://x.com/paulg/status/1804907356246904859

- **思维方式洞察**：PG善于给现象命名——「Founder Mode vs Manager Mode」的二分法极具传播力，但批评者认为这过度简化了管理的复杂性。PG的写作策略是：先给现象一个好名字，然后用essay填充内容 - **矛盾记录**：PG把Chesky的个案经验提升为普遍原则，但他自己经常警告不要从个案过度推广 - **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html / https://fortune.com/202

- **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html / https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/ / https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-and-the-cult-of-the-founder

- **PG的回应**：被大规模抨击后，写了一个简化版本试图clarify - **思维方式洞察**：PG在这个话题上展现了一种典型的思维盲区——他从创始人的视角思考inequality（创始人创造财富 = 好的不平等），忽略了系统性的结构问题。被挑战后的反应是「你们误解了我」而非「我可能遗漏了什么」 - **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/ineq.html / https://wtfeconomy.com/what-paul-graham-is-m

- **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/ineq.html / https://wtfeconomy.com/what-paul-graham-is-missing-about-inequality-a9f7e1613059 / https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view

- **后续**：写了「Female Founders」essay (paulgraham.com/ff.html) - **思维方式洞察**：PG对被误引极度敏感，会花大量精力写长文纠正。他的核心论点实际上是关于pipeline问题（问题在上游10年前），不是关于女性能力，但他在采访中的表述确实不够谨慎 - **来源**：https://www.paulgraham.com/wids.html / https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/pau

- **来源**：https://www.paulgraham.com/wids.html / https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html

- 引发关于歧视和偏见的讨论 - PG写了回应essay - **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/accents.html / https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html

- **来源**：https://paulgraham.com/accents.html / https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html

1. **年轻创始人**：早期YC以资助极年轻创始人闻名（Reddit的Alexis Ohanian、Dropbox的Drew Houston），PG自己2005-2012年间的文章对年轻创始人非常乐观。但到2018年TechCrunch采访中，他明确说不喜欢看到大学年龄甚至更年轻的创始人，称之为「premature optimization」。这是一个可验证的立场变化    - **来源**：https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-gr

- **来源**：https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-graham-on-why-he-doesnt-like-seeing-college-age-and-younger-founders/

| 来源 | 类型 | URL | 一手/二手 | 推荐优先级 | |------|------|-----|-----------|-----------| | Conversations with Tyler Ep.186 | 播客+文字稿 | https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

|------|------|-----|-----------|-----------| | Conversations with Tyler Ep.186 | 播客+文字稿 | https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | | Geoff Ralston对话 | YC视频+文字稿 | https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/a-conversatio

| Conversations with Tyler Ep.186 | 播客+文字稿 | https://conversationswithtyler.com/episodes/paul-graham/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

| Geoff Ralston对话 | YC视频+文字稿 | https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/a-conversation-with-paul-graham-moderated-by-geoff-ralston/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

| Social Radars 2025 | 播客 | https://open.spotify.com/episode/5ScxVmlOhr7vqBmrS6FuXr | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

| Bloomberg Studio 1.0 | 电视采访 | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-10-10/paul-graham-jessica-livingston-studio-10-1009 | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

| Pull Request采访 | 文章 | https://www.thepullrequest.com/p/pr-interviews-paul-graham | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

| Writing Routines采访 | 文章 | https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

| TechCrunch 2018 | 采访 | https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/01/paul-graham-on-why-he-doesnt-like-seeing-college-age-and-younger-founders/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

| The Politic (Yale) | 采访 | https://thepolitic.org/an-interview-with-paul-graham-founder-of-y-combinator/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐ |

| Mixergy | 播客 | https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/ | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐ |

| paulgraham.com自有采访 | 文章 | https://www.paulgraham.com/frinterview.html | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

| @paulg Twitter/X | 社交媒体 | https://x.com/paulg | 一手 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |

| Founders Podcast #275/#276/#314 | 播客 | https://colossus.com/episode/senra-paul-grahams-essays/ | 二手（David Senra解读） | ⭐⭐⭐ |

- Sasha Chapin的分析：PG"不是一个简单的写作者。他复杂而精微。只是复杂性不在词汇层面，所以你不注意看就发现不了"。（来源：[Sasha Chapin, Substack](https://sashachapin.substack.com/p/paul-graham-isnt-a-simple-writer)）

- Henry Oliver的分析：PG的风格类似于"戏剧或电影的现实主义"——模拟真实对话，但经过精心结构化。他用"简单的原子"组合出"近乎完美的节奏"。（来源：[Henry Oliver, Common Reader](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)）

- 约70%的essays包含"for example"一词，说明抽象观点后最多间隔1-2句就会接一个具体例子 - 200+篇essays，跨越25+年持续输出 - 偏好Germanic（日耳曼）词根的简单词汇，但实证分析显示其Latinate词比例与Sam Altman等同行无显著差异（来源：[Arjun Panickssery, Substack](https://arjunpanickssery.substack.com/p/germanic-vs-latinate-w

- 偏好Germanic（日耳曼）词根的简单词汇，但实证分析显示其Latinate词比例与Sam Altman等同行无显著差异（来源：[Arjun Panickssery, Substack](https://arjunpanickssery.substack.com/p/germanic-vs-latinate-words-in-writing)）

（来源：[Henry Oliver分析](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)）

（来源：[Sasha Chapin分析](https://sashachapin.substack.com/p/paul-graham-isnt-a-simple-writer)）

（来源：[Paul Graham @paulg on X](https://x.com/paulg)）

（来源：[Medium分析](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa)、[Fortune报道](https://fortune.com/2022/12/18/twitter-suspends-paul-graham-venture-capital

| 维度 | 具体做法 | 来源 | |------|---------|------| | **日常时间** | 早上送孩子上学后到下午接孩子前，约5小时 | [Writing Routines采访](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/) |

|------|---------|------| | **日常时间** | 早上送孩子上学后到下午接孩子前，约5小时 | [Writing Routines采访](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/) | | **工作环境** | 安静的房间、可关的门、至少一扇窗 | 同上 |

| **日常时间** | 早上送孩子上学后到下午接孩子前，约5小时 | [Writing Routines采访](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/) |

| **工作环境** | 安静的房间、可关的门、至少一扇窗 | 同上 | | **写作方式** | 先出rough draft，然后反复修改，大量删除 | [Writing, Briefly](https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html) | | **修改强度** | 发表前每句话读100遍以上 | [How to Write Usefully](https://paulgraham.com/useful.html) |

| **写作方式** | 先出rough draft，然后反复修改，大量删除 | [Writing, Briefly](https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html) |

| **修改强度** | 发表前每句话读100遍以上 | [How to Write Usefully](https://paulgraham.com/useful.html) |

（来源：[How to Write Usefully](https://paulgraham.com/useful.html)）

（来源：[Henry Oliver分析](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)）

PG在个人网站维护了一个[名言页](https://www.paulgraham.com/quo.html)，收录了Churchill、Feynman、Munger、Alan Kay等人的话。值得注意的共性：这些名言都极度简洁、有力、反常规。这反映了PG自身的审美标准。

### PG原文 - [Write Like You Talk](https://paulgraham.com/talk.html)

- [Write Like You Talk](https://paulgraham.com/talk.html)

- [Writing, Briefly](https://paulgraham.com/writing44.html)

- [Write Simply](https://www.paulgraham.com/simply.html)

- [How to Write Usefully](https://paulgraham.com/useful.html)

- [Good Writing](https://paulgraham.com/goodwriting.html)

- [How to Disagree](https://paulgraham.com/disagree.html)

- [Writing and Speaking](https://paulgraham.com/speak.html)

- [Writes and Write-Nots](https://paulgraham.com/writes.html)

- [Paul Graham Quotes Page](https://www.paulgraham.com/quo.html)

### 风格分析 - [Henry Oliver: Paul Graham's Plain Rhetoric](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)

- [Henry Oliver: Paul Graham's Plain Rhetoric](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)

- [Sasha Chapin: Paul Graham Isn't a Simple Writer](https://sashachapin.substack.com/p/paul-graham-isnt-a-simple-writer)

- [Paul Graham 101 (Jaakko)](https://www.jaakkoj.com/blog/graham)

- [Adarsh Badri: Paul Graham Writing Notes](https://adarshbadri.me/on-writing/paul-graham-writing-notes/)

- [Germanic vs Latinate Words Analysis](https://arjunpanickssery.substack.com/p/germanic-vs-latinate-words-in-writing)

### 采访与过程 - [Writing Routines Interview](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/)

- [Writing Routines Interview](https://www.writingroutines.com/paul-graham-interview/)

### 争议事件 - [Delve门 - Medium分析](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa)

- [Delve门 - Medium分析](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa)

- [Twitter封号 - Fortune](https://fortune.com/2022/12/18/twitter-suspends-paul-graham-venture-capitalist-supportive-of-elon-musk-after-he-tweets-about-mastodon-link/)

- [女性与科技 - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-women-in-tech.html)

### 语录合集 - [50 Quotes from Paul Graham - Glasp](https://blog.glasp.co/50-quotes-from-paul-graham/)

- [50 Quotes from Paul Graham - Glasp](https://blog.glasp.co/50-quotes-from-paul-graham/)

- [Paul Graham Quotes - Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/23551.Paul_Graham)

- [Paul Graham @paulg on X](https://x.com/paulg)

**来源**: [Thought Leaders and Chicken Sexers - ideolalia.com](https://ideolalia.com/essays/thought-leaders-and-chicken-sexers.html)

**来源**: [Paul Graham's Participatory Narcissism - Coding Horror](https://blog.codinghorror.com/paul-grahams-participatory-narcissism/)

**来源**: [Remember When Paul Graham Was Right? - Vicki Boykis](https://vicki.substack.com/p/remember-when-paul-graham-was-right)

**来源**: - [What Paul Graham Is Missing About Inequality - Tim O'Reilly](https://wtfeconomy.com/what-paul-graham-is-missing-about-inequality-a9f7e1613059)

- [What Paul Graham Is Missing About Inequality - Tim O'Reilly](https://wtfeconomy.com/what-paul-graham-is-missing-about-inequality-a9f7e1613059)

- [How Paul Graham Gets It Wrong - Seth Bannon](https://medium.com/@sethbannon/how-paul-graham-gets-it-wrong-in-economic-inequality-6cdb71c45136)

- [What Paul Graham Got Wrong - Dare Obasanjo](https://dareobasanjo.medium.com/what-paul-graham-got-wrong-about-income-inequality-198bdf5d9734)

- [Paul Graham accidentally explained everything wrong with Silicon Valley's world view - Quartz](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view)

- [Y Combinator Founder Under Fire - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/tess-townsend/paul-graham-economic-inequality-people-disagree.html)

**来源**: - [Founder Mode - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder_mode)

- [Founder Mode - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder_mode)

- [Paul Graham's founder mode essay blasts conventional wisdom - Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/)

- ['Founder mode' is the latest Silicon Valley buzzword - CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/11/business/founder-mode-meaning-vs-manager-nightcap)

- [Reflections on Founder Mode - Oxide](https://oxide.computer/blog/reflections-on-founder-mode)

**来源**: - [Paul Graham Responds to Founder Accents Backlash - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html)

- [Paul Graham Responds to Founder Accents Backlash - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/issie-lapowsky/paul-graham-responds-founder-accents-controversy.html)

- [Major FWD.us Donor Says "Strong Foreign Accent" Makes You a Bad CEO - Valleywag](https://valleywag.gawker.com/major-fwd-us-donor-says-a-strong-foreign-accent-makes-1208418411)

**来源**: - [The Paul Graham vs Nigerian Twitter Saga - Moyosore Ale](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa)

- [The Paul Graham vs Nigerian Twitter Saga - Moyosore Ale](https://medium.com/@moyosoreale/the-paul-graham-vs-nigerian-twitter-saga-lexical-racism-and-language-bias-masked-as-chatgpt-53ee9f6459aa)

- [Nigerians tackle American author - Vanguard](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/04/nigerians-tackle-american-author-for-claiming-delve-is-only-used-by-chatgpt/)

- [Paul Graham vs Nigeria: How "Delve" Sparked The Row - Popcentral](https://popcentraltv.com/2024/04/10/paul-graham-vs-nigeria-how-delve-sparked-the-row/)

**来源**: - [Paul Graham, proto-techbro - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-proto-techbro)

- [Paul Graham, proto-techbro - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-proto-techbro)

- [The Trouble with Paul Graham and Female Founders - Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/kimberly-weisul/paul-graham-female-founders.html)

- [Is The Tech Industry Sexist? - Bustle](https://www.bustle.com/articles/11609-is-the-tech-industry-sexist-paul-graham-and-the-latest-scandal-in-tech)

**来源**: [Paul Graham and Peter Thiel Startup Notes - maddhruv.dev](https://www.maddhruv.dev/blog/paul-graham-and-peter-thiel-startup-notes)

**来源**: [Elon Musk Responds After Paul Graham Says Twitter Name Change 'Was A Waste Of Time' - Benzinga](https://www.benzinga.com/news/24/09/41087287/elon-musk-responds-after-y-combinators-paul-graham-says-twitter-name-change-was-a-waste-of

**来源**: - [Paul Graham claims Sam Altman wasn't fired - TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/30/paul-graham-claims-altman-wasnt-fired-from-y-combinator/)

- [Paul Graham claims Sam Altman wasn't fired - TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/30/paul-graham-claims-altman-wasnt-fired-from-y-combinator/)

- [Veteran investor Paul Graham breaks down why Sam Altman left YC - Yahoo](https://www.yahoo.com/tech/veteran-investor-paul-graham-breaks-203635462.html)

**来源**: [Paul Graham Sucks - The Luddite](https://theluddite.org/post/paul-graham.html)

**来源**: [Paul Graham has accidentally explained everything wrong with SV's world view - Quartz](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view)

**来源**: [Most Startup Advice Is Survivorship Bias from Outliers](https://blog.mean.ceo/startup-advice-bias/)

**来源**: - [Paul Graham's Plain Rhetoric - Henry Oliver](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)

- [Paul Graham's Plain Rhetoric - Henry Oliver](https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/paul-grahams-plain-rhetoric)

- [Paul Graham and not being as right as he could be - Jake Seliger](https://jakeseliger.com/2011/12/02/paul-graham-and-not-being-as-right-as-he-could-be-in-the-age-of-the-essay/)

- [Paul Graham on Writing: What Went Wrong - Grey Enlightenment](https://greyenlightenment.com/2021/03/27/paul-graham-on-writing-what-went-wrong/)

**来源**: - [Paul Graham (programmer) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))

- [Paul Graham (programmer) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))

- [Beating the Averages - paulgraham.com](https://paulgraham.com/avg.html)

**来源**: - [Paul Graham and the Cult of the Founder - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-and-the-cult-of-the-founder)

- [Paul Graham and the Cult of the Founder - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-and-the-cult-of-the-founder)

- [Paul Graham, proto-techbro - Dave Karpf](https://davekarpf.substack.com/p/paul-graham-proto-techbro)

- 康奈尔大学本科（1986年BA），哈佛大学计算机科学硕士+博士 - 在哈佛读PhD期间报了人生第一堂美术课，此后去了RISD（罗德岛设计学院）和佛罗伦萨美术学院（Accademia di Belle Arti）学画 - 来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))、[paulgraham.com/bio.html](https://paulgraham.com/bio.html

- 来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))、[paulgraham.com/bio.html](https://paulgraham.com/bio.html)

- 做startup是为了赚够钱去全职画画、付学费——"我想象自己靠版税过节俭生活，把所有时间花在画画上" - 后来意识到"为什么不变得有钱？那我就能做任何想做的事"——这是一个关键的心智转变 - 来源：[retireinprogress.com](https://retireinprogress.com/the-almanack-of-paul-graham/)

- 来源：[retireinprogress.com](https://retireinprogress.com/the-almanack-of-paul-graham/)

- 1993-2020年间在个人网站发表了188篇essay，总计约50万字（约1000页） - "Do Things that Don't Scale"（2013）、"Maker's Schedule, Manager's Schedule"、"Founder Mode"（2024）等成为创业者必读 - 来源：[billyoppenheimer.com](https://billyoppenheimer.com/paul-graham-essays/)

- 来源：[billyoppenheimer.com](https://billyoppenheimer.com/paul-graham-essays/)

- "Writing doesn't just communicate ideas; it generates them." 写作不只是传递想法，写作本身就在生成想法 - 在2024年essay "Writes and Write-Nots"中，他预言AI时代会出现"会写的人"和"不会写的人"的分化——writing is thinking - 来源：[paulgraham.com/articles.html](https://paulgraham.com/articles.

- 来源：[paulgraham.com/articles.html](https://paulgraham.com/articles.html)

- 花了6个月试图卖给不想要的人，这段经历直接催生了YC的motto："Make something people want" - 之后发现在线商店才是真正的需求，而他们做画廊网站的技术完全适用 - 来源：[Wikipedia/Viaweb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaweb)、[ContentEdge](https://www.contentedge.com/blog/who-is-paul-graham-and-why-is-he-

- 来源：[Wikipedia/Viaweb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaweb)、[ContentEdge](https://www.contentedge.com/blog/who-is-paul-graham-and-why-is-he-so-influential)

- Jerry Yang收到Ali Partovi的强烈推荐后推动了这笔收购 - 收购后产品变成Yahoo Store，PG在一年内离开Yahoo，Morris随后也离开 - 来源：[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5738969)、[paulgraham.com/vw.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/vw.html)、[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.or

- 来源：[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5738969)、[paulgraham.com/vw.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/vw.html)、[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))

- 2005年在哈佛计算机协会做了"How to Start a Startup"演讲，随后正式创立YC - 联合创始人：PG、Jessica Livingston、Robert Tappan Morris、Trevor Blackwell - 来源：[paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html)、[YC Blog](https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/paul

- 来源：[paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html)、[YC Blog](https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/paul-graham-startup-school-radio-interview/)

- Batch模式是"一个hack"——一次性投了一批公司，因为他们想快速学习如何当投资人 - 后来PG自己意识到：他们"无意中把大规模生产技术应用到了VC行业，这个行业传统上是纯手工的" - 来源：[Mixergy采访](https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/)、[paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html)

- 来源：[Mixergy采访](https://mixergy.com/interviews/y-combinator-paul-graham/)、[paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html)

- 偏好2-3人团队，接受solo founder但不鼓励 - YC录取率仅3% - 来源：[Capitaly](https://www.capitaly.vc/blog/top-y-combinator-startups-applying-paul-grahams-investment-philosophy)、[gavrilobozovic.com](https://www.gavrilobozovic.com/thoughts/paul-graham)

- 来源：[Capitaly](https://www.capitaly.vc/blog/top-y-combinator-startups-applying-paul-grahams-investment-philosophy)、[gavrilobozovic.com](https://www.gavrilobozovic.com/thoughts/paul-graham)

- 截至2025年，YC投资了5000+家公司，合计估值$6000亿 - 来源：[Wikipedia/Y_Combinator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Combinator)、[Eqvista](https://eqvista.com/top-100-y-combinator-companies/)、[Sherwood News](https://sherwood.news/business/y-combinator-venture-

- 来源：[Wikipedia/Y_Combinator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Combinator)、[Eqvista](https://eqvista.com/top-100-y-combinator-companies/)、[Sherwood News](https://sherwood.news/business/y-combinator-venture-model/)

- **VEED.IO**：2019年进入YC最终面试，被拒。2022年Sequoia投了$35M，目前年收入$50M、10万付费用户。VEED是YC明确错过的成功案例 - **WakeMate/Perfect Third**：YC投了但产品字面意义上起火了（硬件产品），公司倒闭。YC也有失败案例 - 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/magazine/201309/issie-lapowsky/how-paul-graham-became-s

- 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/magazine/201309/issie-lapowsky/how-paul-graham-became-successful.html)

- 2014年2月，PG宣布不再负责YC日常运营 - Sam Altman接任YC总裁（Altman自2011年起就是YC合伙人） - 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/21/sam-altman-taking-over-as-president-of-y-combinator-replacing-paul-graham-at-the-helm/)、[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/alys

- 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/21/sam-altman-taking-over-as-president-of-y-combinator-replacing-paul-graham-at-the-helm/)、[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/alyson-shontell/paul-graham-will-no-longer-lead-y-combinator.html)

- "I'm just not much good at running the sort of (comparatively) large organization YC is going to have to become." - "Sam is what YC needs at this stage in its evolution." - 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/alyson-shontell/paul-graham-will

- 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/alyson-shontell/paul-graham-will-no-longer-lead-y-combinator.html)

- YC的后期基金投资了OpenAI营利子公司$10M——PG声称这笔投资发生在Altman全职加入OpenAI之前，且PG本人并不知情 - 2019年OpenAI成立营利子公司、Altman任CEO后，Jessica Livingston告诉Altman必须"二选一"——全职做OpenAI就得找人接替YC。Altman同意了 - 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/30/paul-graham-claims-altm

- 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/30/paul-graham-claims-altman-wasnt-fired-from-y-combinator/)、[Washington Post](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/22/sam-altman-fired-y-combinator-paul-graham/)

- 住在乡村而非伦敦 - 2021年在Twitter上说"Today's our 5th anniversary of moving back to England" - 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/1408336840881487877)、[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37072542)

- 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/1408336840881487877)、[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37072542)

- 如果用一个词形容为什么喜欢英格兰："calmer"（更平静） - 也发推分享英格兰乡村的美景，说"这就是默认的乡村风景" - 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/1665008505072263173)

- 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/1665008505072263173)

- 之后开发速度大幅放缓，社区成员开始做unofficial fork - 2024年：HN的底层从Racket迁移到了SBCL（Common Lisp实现），说明Arc本身已不再是优先选择 - 来源：[Wikipedia/Arc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(programming_language))、[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/18/the-evolution-of-h

- 来源：[Wikipedia/Arc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(programming_language))、[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/18/the-evolution-of-hacker-news/)

- 想设计一个更简洁的Lisp——PG认为Lisp的核心理念是对的，但现有实现太臃肿 - Arc"还不适合用于真正的项目"——他发布它只是为了收集黑客反馈 - 来源：[paulgraham.com/arc.html](https://paulgraham.com/arc.html)、[paulgraham.com/arcfaq.html](https://paulgraham.com/arcfaq.html)

- 来源：[paulgraham.com/arc.html](https://paulgraham.com/arc.html)、[paulgraham.com/arcfaq.html](https://paulgraham.com/arcfaq.html)

- 性能差——比Python还慢，限制了实际应用 - 缺乏持续更新——官方branch长期不活跃 - 来源：[righto.com](http://www.righto.com/2008/05/why-arc-is-bad-for-exploratory.html)、[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9270478)

- 来源：[righto.com](http://www.righto.com/2008/05/why-arc-is-bad-for-exploratory.html)、[HN讨论](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9270478)

- 他说当前YC batch中最令人印象深刻的两家公司**不是做AI的** - "Founders matter more than the idea. The founders are the best predictor of how a company will do, not the industry it's in." - 来源：[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/18/yc-co-founder-paul-graham-not-

- 来源：[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/18/yc-co-founder-paul-graham-not-every-new-company-needs-to-be-about-ai.html)

- 衡量周增长率（5-10%+），而非绝对用户数 - 警惕hype cycle：大量私人资本追逐AI，融资可能变容易，但"VCs want to blow you up, one way or the other" - 来源：[charlesandsystems.substack.com](https://charlesandsystems.substack.com/p/paul-grahams-playbook-for-ai-startup)

- 来源：[charlesandsystems.substack.com](https://charlesandsystems.substack.com/p/paul-grahams-playbook-for-ai-startup)

- PG认为入门级编程岗位尤其脆弱 - 建议方向：成为不可替代的人，解决AI还不能处理的复杂创造性问题 - 来源：[WebProNews](https://www.webpronews.com/paul-graham-ai-disrupting-entry-level-coding-jobs-embrace-innovation/)

- 来源：[WebProNews](https://www.webpronews.com/paul-graham-ai-disrupting-entry-level-coding-jobs-embrace-innovation/)

- PG个人投资了teen founders的AI农药公司（$6M轮，2025年） - YC后期基金投资了OpenAI $10M（时间有争议） - 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2025/11/13/teen-founders-raise-6m-to-reinvent-pesticides-using-ai-and-convince-paul-graham-to-join-in/)

- 来源：[TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2025/11/13/teen-founders-raise-6m-to-reinvent-pesticides-using-ai-and-convince-paul-graham-to-join-in/)

- PG在X上写道："An encouraging thought about AI: If the most influential readers of my essays in the future are AIs, and AIs are smart and rational, I don't have to worry about the way stupid or biased readers will react to what I write. I can s

- 来源：[X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/status/2025588288946413710)

- Chesky分享了他如何按"传统智慧"雇人放权、结果公司差点崩溃的经历 - Chesky后来研究了Steve Jobs的管理方式，改用"创始人模式" - 来源：[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/)、[paulgraham.com/foundermode.html](https://

- 来源：[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/)、[paulgraham.com/foundermode.html](https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html)

- **Founder Mode vs Manager Mode**：创始人亲自深入细节 vs 雇职业经理人放权 - PG认为"hire good people and give them room to do their jobs"这个传统建议**是错的** - 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/brian-contreras/what-is-founder-mode-y-combinators-paul-graham-says-it-can

- 来源：[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/brian-contreras/what-is-founder-mode-y-combinators-paul-graham-says-it-can-make-or-break-your-business.html)

- 硅谷的极端财富集中实际上推高了房价，间接伤害了社区   - PG的论点中存在利益冲突——他自己就是"startups are good"叙事的最大受益者 - 来源：[Quartz](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view)、[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/jeff-

- 来源：[Quartz](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view)、[Inc.com](https://www.inc.com/jeff-bercovici/paul-graham-wrong-inequality.html)、[Medium/Dare Obasanjo](https://dar

### PG本人的一手来源 - [paulgraham.com/worked.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/worked.html) — "What I Worked On"自传essay

- [paulgraham.com/worked.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/worked.html) — "What I Worked On"自传essay

- [paulgraham.com/ycstart.html](https://paulgraham.com/ycstart.html) — "How Y Combinator Started"

- [paulgraham.com/foundermode.html](https://paulgraham.com/foundermode.html) — "Founder Mode"

- [paulgraham.com/ds.html](https://paulgraham.com/ds.html) — "Do Things that Don't Scale"

- [paulgraham.com/arc.html](https://paulgraham.com/arc.html) — Arc语言页面

- [paulgraham.com/whyyc.html](https://paulgraham.com/whyyc.html) — "Why YC"

- [paulgraham.com/vw.html](https://www.paulgraham.com/vw.html) — "Snapshot: Viaweb, June 1998"

- [X/Twitter @paulg](https://x.com/paulg/) — PG的推文

### 权威媒体报道 - [TechCrunch: Sam Altman Taking Over YC](https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/21/sam-altman-taking-over-as-president-of-y-combinator-replacing-paul-graham-at-the-helm/)

- [TechCrunch: Sam Altman Taking Over YC](https://techcrunch.com/2014/02/21/sam-altman-taking-over-as-president-of-y-combinator-replacing-paul-graham-at-the-helm/)

- [Inc.com: PG Will No Longer Lead YC](https://www.inc.com/alyson-shontell/paul-graham-will-no-longer-lead-y-combinator.html)

- [Fortune: Founder Mode Essay](https://fortune.com/2024/09/01/paul-graham-founder-mode-silicon-valley-conventional-wisdom-manager-mode/)

- [CNBC: Not Every Company Needs AI](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/18/yc-co-founder-paul-graham-not-every-new-company-needs-to-be-about-ai.html)

- [Bloomberg: PG on Leaving YC](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2014-10-10/paul-graham-on-leaving-y-combinator)

- [Washington Post: Before OpenAI, Altman Was Fired From YC](https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/22/sam-altman-fired-y-combinator-paul-graham/)

### 批评与分析 - [Quartz: PG Accidentally Explained Everything Wrong with SV](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view)

- [Quartz: PG Accidentally Explained Everything Wrong with SV](https://qz.com/586563/paul-graham-just-accidentally-explained-everything-wrong-with-silicon-valleys-world-view)

- [Inc.com: Why PG's Defense of Inequality Is Wrong](https://www.inc.com/jeff-bercovici/paul-graham-wrong-inequality.html)

- [Medium/Dare Obasanjo: What PG Got Wrong](https://dareobasanjo.medium.com/what-paul-graham-got-wrong-about-income-inequality-198bdf5d9734)

- [righto.com: Why Arc Is Bad](http://www.righto.com/2008/05/why-arc-is-bad-for-exploratory.html)

### 百科与综合来源 - [Wikipedia: Paul Graham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))

- [Wikipedia: Paul Graham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(programmer))

- [Wikipedia: Y Combinator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Combinator)

- [Wikipedia: Arc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_(programming_language))

- [Wikipedia: Viaweb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaweb)

**来源**：[Stanford官方存档](https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2005/06/youve-got-find-love-jobs-says) / [Steve Jobs Archive](https://stevejobsarchive.com/stories/stay-hungry-stay-foolish) [一手]

- 核心立场：如果四大唱片公司取消DRM，Apple会立即销售无DRM音乐 - **体现的思维方式**：把问题推回给真正的决策者，用逻辑和数据重构叙事框架 - 来源：[MacDailyNews报道](https://macdailynews.com/2007/02/06/apple_ceo_steve_jobs_posts_rare_open_letter_thoughts_on_music/)

- 来源：[MacDailyNews报道](https://macdailynews.com/2007/02/06/apple_ceo_steve_jobs_posts_rare_open_letter_thoughts_on_music/)

- [一手] "Flash is a closed system"（反击Adobe声称Flash是"开放"的说法） - **体现的思维方式**：愿意为长期正确的技术判断承受短期争议。不妥协 - 来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoughts_on_Flash)

- 来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoughts_on_Flash)

- [一手] "I strongly recommend that we execute our succession plan and name Tim Cook as CEO of Apple." - [一手] "I believe Apple's brightest and most innovative days are ahead of it." - 来源：[Apple Newsroom](https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2011/08

- 来源：[Apple Newsroom](https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2011/08/24Letter-from-Steve-Jobs/)

- [二手] Daring Fireball的John Gruber在2012年的书评中指出，Isaacson虽然获得了前所未有的访谈机会，但作为非技术背景的作者，在理解Jobs的产品判断和技术直觉方面存在局限 - 来源：[Daring Fireball](https://daringfireball.net/2012/02/walter_isaacson_steve_jobs)

- 来源：[Daring Fireball](https://daringfireball.net/2012/02/walter_isaacson_steve_jobs)

- [一手] "Innovation is saying 'no' to 1,000 things." - [一手] "Focusing is about saying no. You've got to say 'no, no, no' and when you say 'no,' you piss off people." - 来源：[Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/629613-people-think-focus

- 来源：[Goodreads](https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/629613-people-think-focus-means-saying-yes-to-the-thing-you-ve) / [Farnam Street](https://fs.blog/steve-jobs-saying-no/)

- [一手] "I always thought of myself as a humanities person as a kid, but I liked electronics." - [一手] 受Edwin Land启发："The intersection of technology and the liberal arts" - 来源：[Steve Jobs Archive](https://stevejobsarchive.com/stories/objects-

- 来源：[Steve Jobs Archive](https://stevejobsarchive.com/stories/objects-of-our-life)

- [一手] 引用Alan Kay: "People who are really serious about software should make their own hardware." - [一手] "I've always wanted to own and control the primary technology in everything." - 来源：[Cult of Mac](https://www.cultofmac.com/news/what-st

- 来源：[Cult of Mac](https://www.cultofmac.com/news/what-steve-jobs-is-talking-about-when-he-touts-integration-book-chapter)

- [一手] "A players like to work with A players, they just didn't like working with C players." - [一手] "It doesn't make sense to hire smart people and tell them what to do; we hire smart people so they can tell us what to do." - 来源：[Farnam St

- 来源：[Farnam Street](https://fs.blog/a-players/)

来源：[Stevenote Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevenote) / [AppleMagazine](https://applemagazine.com/apple-events/) [二手]

来源：Isaacson传记 + [Smithsonian Magazine](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/how-steve-jobs-love-of-simplicity-fueled-a-design-revolution-23868877/) [二手]

来源：[Farnam Street](https://fs.blog/what-did-steve-jobs-read/) / [Radical Reads](https://radicalreads.com/steve-jobs-favorite-books/) / [Inc.](https://www.inc.com/geoffrey-james/12-books-steve-jobs-wanted-you-to-read.html)

来源：[Nippon.com](https://www.nippon.com/en/views/b06101/) / [ABC News](https://abcnews.go.com/Health/steve-jobs-buddhism-guided-life-mantra-focus-simplicity/story?id=14682458) [二手]

### 跨职能面试 - [一手] "When we hire someone, even if they're going to be in marketing, I will have them talk to the design folks and the engineers." - 来源：[Inc.](https://www.inc.com/marcel-schwantes/steve-jobs-explained-1-clear-way-to-build-a-tea

- 来源：[Inc.](https://www.inc.com/marcel-schwantes/steve-jobs-explained-1-clear-way-to-build-a-team-that-people-will-love-to-work-for.html)

- [一手，via Tim Cook] 交班时对Tim Cook说："Never ask what I would do, just do the right thing." - [一手，via Tim Cook] Jobs的解释：看到Disney在Walt去世后陷入"Walt会怎么做"的瘫痪，不希望Apple重蹈覆辙 - 来源：[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2026/03/11/apple-ceo-tim-cook-late-predecess

- 来源：[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2026/03/11/apple-ceo-tim-cook-late-predecessor-steve-jobs-unusual-advice-never-ask-what-i-would-do/)

来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_different) / [Speakola](https://speakola.com/corp/steve-jobs-marketing-think-differently-1997) [一手+二手]

- [一手] Jobs引用Beatles歌词作为对话结尾："You and I have memories longer than the road that stretches out ahead." - [一手] Gates承认："I'd give a lot to have Steve's taste." - 来源：[AllThingsD](https://allthingsd.com/20070530/d5-gates-jobs-interview/)

- 来源：[AllThingsD](https://allthingsd.com/20070530/d5-gates-jobs-interview/)

**可信度**：⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐（原始视频广泛流传，多家媒体验证） **来源**：[Inc.](https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/20-years-ago-steve-jobs-demonstrated-the-perfect-w.html)、[Garry Tan's Blog](https://blog.garrytan.com/how-steve-jobs-handles-trolls-wwdc-1997)

**来源**：[Inc.](https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/20-years-ago-steve-jobs-demonstrated-the-perfect-w.html)、[Garry Tan's Blog](https://blog.garrytan.com/how-steve-jobs-handles-trolls-wwdc-1997)

**可信度**：⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐（D8原始视频完整保存） **来源**：[AllThingsD D8](https://allthingsd.com/20100607/steve-jobs-at-d8-the-full-uncut-interview/)、[Engadget](https://www.engadget.com/2010-06-01-steve-jobs-on-lost-iphone-4g-prototype-its-an-amazing-story.html)

**来源**：[AllThingsD D8](https://allthingsd.com/20100607/steve-jobs-at-d8-the-full-uncut-interview/)、[Engadget](https://www.engadget.com/2010-06-01-steve-jobs-on-lost-iphone-4g-prototype-its-an-amazing-story.html)

**可信度**：⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐（发布会完整录像） **来源**：[allaboutstevejobs.com](https://allaboutstevejobs.com/videos/keynotes/antennagate_2010)、[Engadget现场直播](https://www.engadget.com/2010-07-16-live-from-apples-iphone-4-press-conference.html)

**来源**：[allaboutstevejobs.com](https://allaboutstevejobs.com/videos/keynotes/antennagate_2010)、[Engadget现场直播](https://www.engadget.com/2010-07-16-live-from-apples-iphone-4-press-conference.html)

**来源**：[Fast Company](https://www.fastcompany.com/3037014/how-steve-jobss-mastery-of-analogies-sent-apple-sky-rocketing)

**来源**：[Playboy Interview, 1985](https://allaboutstevejobs.com/verbatim/interviews/playboy_1985)

**来源**：[Fast Company](https://www.fastcompany.com/3037014/how-steve-jobss-mastery-of-analogies-sent-apple-sky-rocketing)

**来源**：[Fast Company](https://www.fastcompany.com/3037014/how-steve-jobss-mastery-of-analogies-sent-apple-sky-rocketing)

**来源**：[Playboy Interview, 1985](https://allaboutstevejobs.com/verbatim/interviews/playboy_1985)

**来源**：[NPR](https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2011/11/16/142373973/steve-jobs-dishes-on-the-tech-business-in-lost-interview-from-1995)、[Core77](https://www.core77.com/posts/27878/Marketing-n-Sales-vs-Product-Steve-Jobs-on-Why-

**来源**：[AllThingsD D5](https://allthingsd.com/20070627/steve-jobs-the-entire-d5-interview-with-walt-mossberg/)

**来源**：[CBS News](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-steve-jobs-revealed-in-a-lost-interview/)、[CNBC/Kawasaki](https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/31/steve-jobs-taught-guy-kawasaki-this-surprising-lesson-about-intelligence.html)

**来源**：[CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/31/steve-jobs-taught-guy-kawasaki-this-surprising-lesson-about-intelligence.html)

**来源**：[Newsweek 1988](https://www.newsweek.com/steve-jobs-comes-back-207006)

**来源**：[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2008/03/05/the-trouble-with-steve-jobs/)

**来源**：[AllThingsD D5 transcript](https://allthingsd.com/20070531/d5-gates-jobs-transcript)

**来源**：[The Ladders](https://www.theladders.com/career-advice/the-genius-way-steve-jobs-got-people-to-argue-with-him-and-succeed)

**来源**：[AllThingsD D8](https://allthingsd.com/20100607/steve-jobs-at-d8-the-full-uncut-interview/)

**来源**：[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2010/10/19/what-steve-jobs-said-about-google/)、[SearchEngineLand](https://searchengineland.com/grand-theft-android-jobs-bio-reveals-intense-anger-at-google-97903)

**来源**：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_distortion_field)、[Medium/Gavin Lucas](https://gavinlucas22.medium.com/steve-jobs-reality-distortion-field-explained-5ac3c8e5f992)

**来源**：[ResearchGate - Charismatic Leadership and Rhetorical Competence](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262260256_Charismatic_Leadership_and_Rhetorical_Competence_An_Analysis_of_Steve_Jobs's_Rhetoric)

### 一手来源（⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐） - [The Lost Interview全文](https://www.danielscrivner.com/articles/steve-jobs-the-lost-interview) — Daniel Scrivner整理

- [The Lost Interview全文](https://www.danielscrivner.com/articles/steve-jobs-the-lost-interview) — Daniel Scrivner整理

- [Playboy Interview 1985](https://allaboutstevejobs.com/verbatim/interviews/playboy_1985) — allaboutstevejobs.com逐字记录

- [D5 Gates-Jobs联合访谈全文](https://allthingsd.com/20070531/d5-gates-jobs-transcript) — AllThingsD官方transcript

- [D8 完整访谈](https://allthingsd.com/20100607/steve-jobs-at-d8-the-full-uncut-interview/) — AllThingsD

- [D5 Jobs独立访谈](https://allthingsd.com/20070627/steve-jobs-the-entire-d5-interview-with-walt-mossberg/) — AllThingsD

- [WWDC 1997全文](https://sebastiaanvanderlans.com/steve-jobs-wwdc-1997/) — 完整transcript

### 权威分析（⭐⭐⭐⭐） - [Fast Company: Jobs的类比大师](https://www.fastcompany.com/3037014/how-steve-jobss-mastery-of-analogies-sent-apple-sky-rocketing)

- [Fast Company: Jobs的类比大师](https://www.fastcompany.com/3037014/how-steve-jobss-mastery-of-analogies-sent-apple-sky-rocketing)

- [Inc.: WWDC 1997回应侮辱](https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/20-years-ago-steve-jobs-demonstrated-the-perfect-w.html)

- [Fortune: Jobs谈Google](https://fortune.com/2010/10/19/what-steve-jobs-said-about-google/)

- [Fortune: Jobs的健康隐私](https://fortune.com/2008/03/05/the-trouble-with-steve-jobs/)

- [NPR: Lost Interview分析](https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2011/11/16/142373973/steve-jobs-dishes-on-the-tech-business-in-lost-interview-from-1995)

- [CBS News: Lost Interview报道](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-steve-jobs-revealed-in-a-lost-interview/)

- [ResearchGate: 修辞能力学术分析](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262260256_Charismatic_Leadership_and_Rhetorical_Competence_An_Analysis_of_Steve_Jobs's_Rhetoric)

### 综合参考（⭐⭐⭐） - [allaboutstevejobs.com](https://allaboutstevejobs.com/verbatim/interviews) — 最全面的Jobs访谈逐字记录库

- [allaboutstevejobs.com](https://allaboutstevejobs.com/verbatim/interviews) — 最全面的Jobs访谈逐字记录库

- [Bob Cringely的回忆](https://www.cringely.com/2011/10/21/the-steve-jobs-interview/) — 采访者本人的回顾

- [Wikipedia: Reality Distortion Field](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_distortion_field)

- [Thinkst: Jobs Masterclass分析](https://blog.thinkst.com/2020/07/a-steve-jobs-masterclass-from-decade-ago.html)

- [二手] 他会假装要结束演讲，走向舞台侧面，然后转身说出这句话，再揭示一个"insanely great"的保留大招 - [推断] 这是一个**叙事装置**而非即兴发挥——每次使用都经过精确计算。当他担心一场Keynote的高潮不够强时，就会启用"one more thing"作为结构补丁 - 来源：[Macworld](https://www.macworld.com/article/669636/watch-every-steve-jobs-one-more-thin

- 来源：[Macworld](https://www.macworld.com/article/669636/watch-every-steve-jobs-one-more-thing.html)、[Apple Gazette](https://www.applegazette.com/lifestyle/every-one-more-thing-from-steve-jobs-keynotes/)

- [推断] 功能类似鼓点——标记节奏转换，提醒观众"刚才那个很厉害，但现在看这个" - [一手] 整体语言风格高度口语化：用"gonna"代替"going to"，用"cranking out"代替"producing"，频繁使用加州口语"you know" - 来源：[European Rhetoric](http://www.european-rhetoric.com/analyses/ikeynote-analysis-iphone/steve-jobs-figure

- 来源：[European Rhetoric](http://www.european-rhetoric.com/analyses/ikeynote-analysis-iphone/steve-jobs-figures-speech/)

- 来源：[Vocabulary.com](https://www.vocabulary.com/articles/wordroutes/and-one-more-thing-the-insanely-great-language-of-steve-jobs/)

- [一手] "Yes, I'd like to order 4,000 lattes to go, please. No, just kidding. Wrong number. Goodbye!" - [二手] 这是人类历史上第一个公开的iPhone通话。之前和Jony Ive、Phil Schiller的通话是预先安排的，这个是即兴的 - 来源：[Inc.](https://www.inc.com/jeff-haden/the-day-steve-jobs-prank-

- 来源：[Inc.](https://www.inc.com/jeff-haden/the-day-steve-jobs-prank-called-a-starbucks-ordered-4000-lattes-power-of-humor-storytelling.html)、[Fast Company](https://www.fastcompany.com/3006147/because-steve-jobss-first-public-iphone-call-sta

来源：[Carmine Gallo / McGraw-Hill](https://www.accessengineeringlibrary.com/content/book/9780071636087)

来源：[European Rhetoric](http://www.european-rhetoric.com/analyses/ikeynote-analysis-iphone/steve-jobs-figures-speech/)、[Presono](https://presono.com/blog/en/present-like-steve-jobs-these-are-the-techniques-behind-the-legendary-presentations/

- 典型回复：1-2句话，有时只有一个词 - [一手] 回复Bertrand Serlet关于iPhone SDK的提议："Sure, as long as we can roll it all out at Macworld on Jan 15, 2008." ——13个词，同时传达了批准、条件、截止日期三个信息 - 来源：[Inc. / Justin Bariso](https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/steve-jobs-how-to-w

- 来源：[Inc. / Justin Bariso](https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/steve-jobs-how-to-write-great-email.html)

- [二手] Jobs会亲自回复普通用户和开发者的邮件，回复同样极简 - [二手] 这些简短回复在苹果社区引发"ecstasy and awe"（狂喜和敬畏） - 来源：[CNN Money](https://money.cnn.com/2014/12/01/technology/steve-jobs-emails/index.html)、[HuffPost](https://www.huffpost.com/entry/steve-jobs-emails-photos_n_

- 来源：[CNN Money](https://money.cnn.com/2014/12/01/technology/steve-jobs-emails/index.html)、[HuffPost](https://www.huffpost.com/entry/steve-jobs-emails-photos_n_539517)

来源：[Complex](https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2012/10/steve-jobs-quotes/brutal-honesty)、[Inc.](https://www.inc.com/jessica-stillman/the-2-questions-steve-jobs-used-to-get-brutally-honest-feedback.html)、[WordPress/Gary Borjesson](https://

来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_distortion_field)

来源：[Speakola](https://speakola.com/corp/steve-jobs-marketing-think-differently-1997)

来源：[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_different)、[Basic Apple Guy](https://basicappleguy.com/basicappleblog/heres-to-the-crazy-ones)

来源：[Vocabulary.com](https://www.vocabulary.com/articles/wordroutes/and-one-more-thing-the-insanely-great-language-of-steve-jobs/)

来源：[The Marginalian](https://www.themarginalian.org/2011/12/21/steve-jobs-bicycle-for-the-mind-1990/)、[Fortune](https://fortune.com/2011/12/14/video-steve-jobs-in-1980-on-pcs-as-bicycles-for-the-mind/)

来源：[Steve Jobs Archive](https://book.stevejobsarchive.com/)、[Daniel Scrivner评注](https://www.danielscrivner.com/make-something-wonderful-steve-jobs-in-his-own-words-by-the-steve-jobs-archives/)

来源：[MethodShop](https://methodshop.com/steve-jobs-funniest/)

| 来源 | 类型 | 关键贡献 | |------|------|---------| | [European Rhetoric - iPhone Keynote分析](http://www.european-rhetoric.com/analyses/ikeynote-analysis-iphone/) | 学术分析 | 修辞手法详解、语言特征分类 |

|------|------|---------| | [European Rhetoric - iPhone Keynote分析](http://www.european-rhetoric.com/analyses/ikeynote-analysis-iphone/) | 学术分析 | 修辞手法详解、语言特征分类 | | [Vocabulary.com - Insanely Great Language](https://www.vocabulary.com/article

| [European Rhetoric - iPhone Keynote分析](http://www.european-rhetoric.com/analyses/ikeynote-analysis-iphone/) | 学术分析 | 修辞手法详解、语言特征分类 |

| [Vocabulary.com - Insanely Great Language](https://www.vocabulary.com/articles/wordroutes/and-one-more-thing-the-insanely-great-language-of-steve-jobs/) | 语言分析 | 词汇选择、i-前缀、超级形容词 |

| [Duarte - 17 Rhetorical Devices](https://www.duarte.com/blog/rhetoric-isnt-a-bad-thing-16-rhetorical-devices-regularly-used-by-steve-jobs/) | 修辞分析 | 17种修辞手法系统整理 |

| [Macworld - Every One More Thing](https://www.macworld.com/article/669636/watch-every-steve-jobs-one-more-thing.html) | 历史记录 | "One more thing"完整历史 |

| [Steve Jobs Archive - Make Something Wonderful](https://book.stevejobsarchive.com/) | 一手文献 | Jobs的私人写作风格 |

| [Inc. - Steve Jobs Emails](https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/steve-jobs-how-to-write-great-email.html) | 案例分析 | 邮件沟通风格 |